17-58695159-G-C

Variant names:

• chr17-58695159-G-C
• rs267606998
• NM_058216.3:c.374G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_058216.3(RAD51C):​c.374G>C​(p.Gly125Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G125D) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RAD51C NM_058216.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.84
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RAD51C (HGNC:9820): (RAD51 paralog C) This gene is a member of the RAD51 family. RAD51 family members are highly similar to bacterial RecA and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad51 and are known to be involved in the homologous recombination and repair of DNA. This protein can interact with other RAD51 paralogs and is reported to be important for Holliday junction resolution. Mutations in this gene are associated with Fanconi anemia-like syndrome. This gene is one of four localized to a region of chromosome 17q23 where amplification occurs frequently in breast tumors. Overexpression of the four genes during amplification has been observed and suggests a possible role in tumor progression. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

RAD51C Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Fanconi anemia complementation group O

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Fanconi anemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 14 uncertain in NM_058216.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-58695159-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 6824.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RAD51C	NM_058216.3	c.374G>C	p.Gly125Ala	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 9	ENST00000337432.9	NP_478123.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RAD51C	ENST00000337432.9	c.374G>C	p.Gly125Ala	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 9	1	NM_058216.3	ENSP00000336701.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.81
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.48	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.45
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.23	T;T;T;.;T;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.68
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.70
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.23	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.37	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	.;.;H;H;.;.
PhyloP100		8.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.0	.;.;D;D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;.;D;D;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.97, 0.97
MutPred		0.94		.;Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0793);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0793);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0793);.;.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.88
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
PromoterAI		-0.0067	Neutral
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.94
Mutation Taster		=26/74	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs267606998; hg19: chr17-56772520;