17-58734194-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4
The NM_058216.3(RAD51C):c.1103G>A(p.Arg368Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,612,718 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
RAD51C
NM_058216.3 missense
NM_058216.3 missense
Scores
1
6
12
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.83
Genes affected
RAD51C (HGNC:9820): (RAD51 paralog C) This gene is a member of the RAD51 family. RAD51 family members are highly similar to bacterial RecA and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad51 and are known to be involved in the homologous recombination and repair of DNA. This protein can interact with other RAD51 paralogs and is reported to be important for Holliday junction resolution. Mutations in this gene are associated with Fanconi anemia-like syndrome. This gene is one of four localized to a region of chromosome 17q23 where amplification occurs frequently in breast tumors. Overexpression of the four genes during amplification has been observed and suggests a possible role in tumor progression. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.32131082).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RAD51C | NM_058216.3 | c.1103G>A | p.Arg368Gln | missense_variant | 9/9 | ENST00000337432.9 | NP_478123.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RAD51C | ENST00000337432.9 | c.1103G>A | p.Arg368Gln | missense_variant | 9/9 | 1 | NM_058216.3 | ENSP00000336701.4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152116Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7AN: 1460602Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000964 AC XY: 7AN XY: 726450
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152116Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74304
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Nov 18, 2020 | This missense variant replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 368 of the RAD51C protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with RAD51C-related hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Oct 27, 2022 | The p.R368Q variant (also known as c.1103G>A), located in coding exon 9 of the RAD51C gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1103. The arginine at codon 368 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration was identified 1/302 individuals with pancreatic cancer and a positive family history. (Chaffee KG et al. Genet Med, 2018 01;20:119-127). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Sep 20, 2021 | Variant summary: RAD51C c.1103G>A (p.Arg368Gln) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 249298 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.1103G>A has been reported in the literature as a VUS in settings of multigene cancer panel testing in at-least one individual affected with pancreatic cancer (example, Chaffee_2018). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Three clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. - |
Fanconi anemia complementation group O Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jun 09, 2023 | In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 478776). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RAD51C-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 368 of the RAD51C protein (p.Arg368Gln). - |
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 3 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Nov 29, 2023 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Benign
T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Benign
T
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Uncertain
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D
Polyphen
D
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0275);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at