17-61715996-C-A

Position:

• chr17-61715996-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_032043.3(BRIP1):​c.2447G>T​(p.Trp816Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. W816C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: BRIP1 NM_032043.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.35

Genes affected

BRIP1 (HGNC:20473): (BRCA1 interacting helicase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RecQ DEAH helicase family and interacts with the BRCT repeats of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). The bound complex is important in the normal double-strand break repair function of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). This gene may be a target of germline cancer-inducing mutations. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 16 uncertain in NM_032043.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-61715996-CA-AGGCCAGGTAGAAGAC is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1791391.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.918

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BRIP1	NM_032043.3	c.2447G>T	p.Trp816Leu	missense_variant	17/20	ENST00000259008.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BRIP1	ENST00000259008.7	c.2447G>T	p.Trp816Leu	missense_variant	17/20	1	NM_032043.3	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Dec 14, 2021

DNA sequence analysis of the BRIP1 gene demonstrated a sequence change, c.2447G>T, in exon 17 that results in an amino acid change, p.Trp816Leu. This sequence change does not appear to have been previously described in individuals with BRIP1-related disorders and has also not been described in population databases such as ExAC and gnomAD. The p.Trp816Leu change affects a highly conserved amino acid residue located in a domain of the BRIP1 protein that is known to be functional. In-silico pathogenicity prediction tools (SIFT, PolyPhen2, Align GVGD, REVEL) provide contradictory results for the p.Trp816Leu substitution. Due to insufficient evidences and the lack of functional studies, the clinical significance of the p.Trp816Leu change remains unknown at this time. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.32
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.77	D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.60
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.59
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.57	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.79	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-12	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.78
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		0.89	P;.
Vest4		0.84
MutPred		0.63		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0547);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0547);
MVP		1.0
MPC		0.92
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.81

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.11		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr17-59793357; COSMIC: COSV52004959;