17-61776487-C-CA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_032043.3(BRIP1):​c.2010_2011insT​(p.Glu671Ter) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000446 in 1,614,048 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (β˜…β˜…). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000047 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRIP1
NM_032043.3 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.00
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRIP1 (HGNC:20473): (BRCA1 interacting helicase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RecQ DEAH helicase family and interacts with the BRCT repeats of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). The bound complex is important in the normal double-strand break repair function of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). This gene may be a target of germline cancer-inducing mutations. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PP5
Variant 17-61776487-C-CA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-61776487-C-CA is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 187476.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
BRIP1NM_032043.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2010_2011insT p.Glu671Ter frameshift_variant 14/20 ENST00000259008.7 NP_114432.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BRIP1ENST00000259008.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.2010_2011insT p.Glu671Ter frameshift_variant 14/201 NM_032043.3 ENSP00000259008 P2Q9BX63-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251302
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135792
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000472
AC:
69
AN:
1461856
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000413
AC XY:
30
AN XY:
727230
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000612
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74336
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:11
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 30, 2023Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22006311, 17033622, 26315354, 26720728, 20346647, 19763819, 26921362, 30322717, 29368626, 30267214, 29922827, 31173646, 32359370, 21964575, 16116423, 28888541) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoOct 24, 2019The variant results in a shift of the reading frame, and is therefore predicted to result in the loss of a functional protein. Found in at least one patient with expected phenotype for this gene, and found in general population data at a frequency that is consistent with pathogenicity. -
Familial cancer of breast Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsFeb 16, 2024- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMyriad Genetics, Inc.Jun 05, 2023This variant is considered pathogenic. This variant creates a termination codon and is predicted to result in premature protein truncation. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 02, 2021The c.2010dupT pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 13 of the BRIP1 gene, results from a duplication of T at nucleotide position 2010, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.E671*). This alteration has been observed in individuals diagnosed with breast, ovarian, peritoneal and colorectal cancer (Seal S et al. Nat. Genet. 2006 Nov;38:1239-41; Walsh T et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2011 Nov;108:18032-7; Ramus SJ et al. J Natl Cancer Inst, 2015 Nov;107:; Easton DF et al. J Med Genet, 2016 05;53:298-309; Carter NJ et al. Gynecol Oncol, 2018 12;151:481-488; Rosenthal EA et al. Hum Genet, 2018 Oct;137:795-806; Weber-Lassalle N et al. Breast Cancer Res. 2018 Jan;20(1):7). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthMay 10, 2022This variant inserts 1 nucleotide in exon 14 of the BRIP1 gene, creating a frameshift and premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with breast, ovarian, peritoneal, and colorectal cancer in the literature (PMID: 17033622, 22006311, 26315354, 26921362, 29368626, 30267214). This variant has been identified in 2/251302 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of BRIP1 function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJan 07, 2020Variant summary: BRIP1 c.2010dupT (p.Glu671X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.1e-05 in 261786 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.2010dupT has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (e.g. Seal_2006, Ramus_2015, Easton_2016, Weber-Lasalle_2018) . These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Four clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories cited the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingSt. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research HospitalMay 21, 2021The BRIP1 c.2010dup (p.Glu671Ter) change is a single nucleotide duplication that creates a premature stop codon and is predicted to cause protein truncation or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay (PVS1). This variant has a maximum subpopulation frequency of 0.0018% in gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_supporting; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-59853848-C-CA?dataset=gnomad_r2_1). This variant has been observed in individuals with breast cancer (PMID: 17033622, 26921362), ovarian cancer (PMID: 26315354, 29368626, 30322717), and peritoneal cancer (PMID: 22006311). This variant is absent in the FLOSSIES database which contains genetic variants from women older than 70 years of age who have never had cancer (https://whi.color.com/). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic based on the ACMG/AMP criteria: PVS1, PS4, PM2_supporting. -
Familial cancer of breast;C1836860:Fanconi anemia complementation group J Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 28, 2024This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu671*) in the BRIP1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in BRIP1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 16116423, 17033622, 21964575). This variant is present in population databases (rs775537066, gnomAD 0.002%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with breast, ovarian, and peritoneal cancer (PMID: 17033622, 22006311, 26315354, 26921362). This variant is also known as 2008insT and 2010insT. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 187476). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
BRIP1-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesOct 31, 2023The BRIP1 c.2010dupT variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Glu671*). This variant has been reported primarily in individuals with breast or ovarian cancer but has also been reported in individuals with colorectal, peritoneal, and lung cancer (see, for example, Seal et al. 2006. PubMed ID: 17033622; Supplementary Table 2, Ramus et al. 2015. PubMed ID: 26315354; Rosenthal et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 30267214; Table S2, Walsh et al. 2011. PubMed ID: 22006311; Table S6, Lee et al. 2023. PubMed ID: 37461096). This variant is reported in 0.0018% of alleles in individuals of European (non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-59853848-C-CA). It is interpreted as pathogenic in ClinVar (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/187476/). Nonsense variants in BRIP1 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -
Fanconi anemia complementation group J Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityMay 10, 2019- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775537066; hg19: chr17-59853848; API