17-61799224-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_032043.3(BRIP1):​c.1216G>T​(p.Ala406Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000868 in 1,613,476 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRIP1
NM_032043.3 missense

Scores

5
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.72
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRIP1 (HGNC:20473): (BRCA1 interacting helicase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RecQ DEAH helicase family and interacts with the BRCT repeats of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). The bound complex is important in the normal double-strand break repair function of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). This gene may be a target of germline cancer-inducing mutations. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
BRIP1NM_032043.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1216G>T p.Ala406Ser missense_variant 9/20 ENST00000259008.7 NP_114432.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BRIP1ENST00000259008.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1216G>T p.Ala406Ser missense_variant 9/201 NM_032043.3 ENSP00000259008 P2Q9BX63-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152070
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000890
AC:
13
AN:
1461406
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
727010
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000117
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152070
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74266
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthMay 08, 2019- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submittercurationSema4, Sema4Apr 28, 2021- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 16, 2022The p.A406S variant (also known as c.1216G>T), located in coding exon 8 of the BRIP1 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 1216. The alanine at codon 406 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. In one study, this alteration was detected in a heterozygous state in 1/13,213 breast cancer cases and 0/5,242 controls from the United Kingdom (Easton DF et al. J. Med. Genet., 2016 05;53:298-309). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJun 02, 2022- -
Familial cancer of breast;C1836860:Fanconi anemia complementation group J Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 406 of the BRIP1 protein (p.Ala406Ser). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 26921362). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 407821). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRIP1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 17, 2022Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in individuals with breast cancer and absent in controls (Easton et al., 2016; Dorling et al., 2021); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 33471991, 26921362) -
Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingSt. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research HospitalJun 09, 2023The BRIP1 c.1216G>T (p.Ala406Ser) missense change is absent in gnomAD v2.1.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). The in silico tool REVEL predicts a benign effect on protein function, but to our knowledge this prediction has not been confirmed by functional studies. This variant has been reported in an individual with breast cancer (PMID: 26921362). To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals with Fanconi anemia. In summary, the evidence currently available is insufficient to determine the clinical significance of this variant. It has therefore been classified as of uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.10
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.39
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.42
T;.
Eigen
Benign
0.039
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.16
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.82
T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.088
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.45
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.81
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.43
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.0
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.096
Sift
Benign
0.030
D;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.095
T;T
Polyphen
0.32
B;.
Vest4
0.37
MutPred
0.71
Gain of phosphorylation at A406 (P = 0.0311);Gain of phosphorylation at A406 (P = 0.0311);
MVP
0.54
MPC
0.58
ClinPred
0.90
D
GERP RS
4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.25
gMVP
0.51

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060501747; hg19: chr17-59876585; API