17-61799224-C-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.
The NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.1216G>T(p.Ala406Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000868 in 1,613,476 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
BRIP1
NM_032043.3 missense
NM_032043.3 missense
Scores
5
14
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.72
Genes affected
BRIP1 (HGNC:20473): (BRCA1 interacting helicase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RecQ DEAH helicase family and interacts with the BRCT repeats of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). The bound complex is important in the normal double-strand break repair function of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). This gene may be a target of germline cancer-inducing mutations. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRIP1 | NM_032043.3 | c.1216G>T | p.Ala406Ser | missense_variant | 9/20 | ENST00000259008.7 | NP_114432.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRIP1 | ENST00000259008.7 | c.1216G>T | p.Ala406Ser | missense_variant | 9/20 | 1 | NM_032043.3 | ENSP00000259008 | P2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 152070Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000890 AC: 13AN: 1461406Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7AN XY: 727010
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 152070Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74266
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | May 08, 2019 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | curation | Sema4, Sema4 | Apr 28, 2021 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jun 16, 2022 | The p.A406S variant (also known as c.1216G>T), located in coding exon 8 of the BRIP1 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 1216. The alanine at codon 406 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. In one study, this alteration was detected in a heterozygous state in 1/13,213 breast cancer cases and 0/5,242 controls from the United Kingdom (Easton DF et al. J. Med. Genet., 2016 05;53:298-309). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Jun 02, 2022 | - - |
Familial cancer of breast;C1836860:Fanconi anemia complementation group J Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Feb 01, 2024 | This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 406 of the BRIP1 protein (p.Ala406Ser). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 26921362). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 407821). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRIP1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Oct 17, 2022 | Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in individuals with breast cancer and absent in controls (Easton et al., 2016; Dorling et al., 2021); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 33471991, 26921362) - |
Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | St. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital | Jun 09, 2023 | The BRIP1 c.1216G>T (p.Ala406Ser) missense change is absent in gnomAD v2.1.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). The in silico tool REVEL predicts a benign effect on protein function, but to our knowledge this prediction has not been confirmed by functional studies. This variant has been reported in an individual with breast cancer (PMID: 26921362). To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals with Fanconi anemia. In summary, the evidence currently available is insufficient to determine the clinical significance of this variant. It has therefore been classified as of uncertain significance. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
T;.
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Benign
T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;.
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Benign
D;.
Sift4G
Benign
T;T
Polyphen
B;.
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of phosphorylation at A406 (P = 0.0311);Gain of phosphorylation at A406 (P = 0.0311);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at