17-61808657-A-G
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM5BP4_ModerateBP6
The NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.728T>C(p.Ile243Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000411 in 1,459,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I243V) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_032043.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- familial ovarian cancerInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- Fanconi anemiaInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Illumina
- Fanconi anemia complementation group JInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- hereditary breast carcinomaInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- colorectal adenomaInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRIP1 | NM_032043.3 | c.728T>C | p.Ile243Thr | missense_variant | Exon 7 of 20 | ENST00000259008.7 | NP_114432.2 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRIP1 | ENST00000259008.7 | c.728T>C | p.Ile243Thr | missense_variant | Exon 7 of 20 | 1 | NM_032043.3 | ENSP00000259008.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000319 AC: 8AN: 251174 AF XY: 0.0000221 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000411 AC: 60AN: 1459890Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000399 AC XY: 29AN XY: 726318 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:3
In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25980754, 26315354, 26976419, 28135145, 32885271, 35264596, 30333958)
The BRIP1 p.Ile243Thr variant was identified in 2 of 9968 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.002) from individuals or families with breast cancer (Tung 2016), in 1 of 2520 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.0004) from individuals or families with with suspected Lynch syndrome (Yurgelun 2015), and in 1 of 6862 control chromosomes (frequency: 0.0002) from healthy control individuals in an ovarian cancer study (Ramus 2015). The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs587781860) as “With Uncertain significance allele” and ClinVar (as uncertain significance by Ambry Genetics, Invitae, GeneDx, Mendelics, and Quest Diagnostics). The variant was identified in control databases in 8 of 245908 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.00003 (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). The variant was observed in the European Non-Finnish population in 8 of 111406 chromosomes (freq: 0.00007), while the variant was not observed in the African, Other, Latino, Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, European Finnish, or South Asian populations. The variant was identified by our laboratory with a co-occurring, pathogenic BRCA2 variant (c.5946del, p.Ser1982Argfs*22), increasing the likelihood that the BRIP1 p.Ile243Thr variant does not have clinical significance. The p.Ile243 residue is not conserved in mammals and computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) provide inconsistent predictions regarding the impact to the protein; this information is not very predictive of pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information, the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance.
not specified Uncertain:2
Variant summary: BRIP1 c.728T>C (p.Ile243Thr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 3.2e-05 in 251174 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.728T>C has been observed in individual(s) affected with cancers such as breast cancer and colorectal cancer without strong evidence for causality (Yurgelun_2017. Guindalini_2022, Tung_2016, Eid_2024). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 28135145, 35264596, 26976419, 38773787). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 141590). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance.
Familial cancer of breast;C1836860:Fanconi anemia complementation group J Uncertain:2
This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 243 of the BRIP1 protein (p.Ile243Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs587781860, gnomAD 0.007%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer and colorectal cancer (PMID: 26315354, 26976419, 28135145, 35264596). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 141590). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRIP1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.
Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:2
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.
Fanconi anemia complementation group J Uncertain:1
This variant was classified as: Uncertain significance.
Hereditary cancer Benign:1
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at