17-61847138-G-C

Variant names:

• chr17-61847138-G-C
• rs533184563
• NM_032043.3:c.590C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_032043.3(BRIP1):​c.590C>G​(p.Ser197Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S197P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BRIP1 NM_032043.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.77
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

BRIP1 (HGNC:20473): (BRCA1 interacting helicase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RecQ DEAH helicase family and interacts with the BRCT repeats of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). The bound complex is important in the normal double-strand break repair function of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). This gene may be a target of germline cancer-inducing mutations. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

BRIP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Fanconi anemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Illumina
• Fanconi anemia complementation group J

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• colorectal adenoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_032043.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BRIP1	NM_032043.3	MANE Select	c.590C>G	p.Ser197Cys	missense	Exon 6 of 20	NP_114432.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BRIP1	ENST00000259008.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.590C>G	p.Ser197Cys	missense	Exon 6 of 20	ENSP00000259008.2
	BRIP1	ENST00000682453.1		c.590C>G	p.Ser197Cys	missense	Exon 7 of 21	ENSP00000506943.1
	BRIP1	ENST00000683039.1		c.590C>G	p.Ser197Cys	missense	Exon 7 of 21	ENSP00000508303.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Familial cancer of breast;C1836860:Fanconi anemia complementation group J Uncertain:1

Jul 01, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 197 of the BRIP1 protein (p.Ser197Cys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BRIP1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 230682). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRIP1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

not provided Uncertain:1

Jun 14, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

May 29, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.S197C variant (also known as c.590C>G), located in coding exon 5 of the BRIP1 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 590. The serine at codon 197 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.087
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.024	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.27
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.25	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.33
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.24
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.69	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.64	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.30	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.46	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.10	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
PhyloP100		2.8
PrimateAI	Benign	0.30	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.6	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.31
Sift	Uncertain	0.025	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.037	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.24
MutPred		0.29		Loss of ubiquitination at K194 (P = 0.0583)
MVP		0.92
MPC		0.63
ClinPred		0.62	D
GERP RS		4.3
PromoterAI		0.011	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.48

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs533184563; hg19: chr17-59924499;