17-63477108-CGGGCCGCCGG-C
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate
The NM_000789.4(ACE):βc.21_30delβ(p.Arg8GlyfsTer134) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000606 in 1,320,906 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (β ).
Frequency
Genomes: π 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes π: 0.0000060 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
ACE
NM_000789.4 frameshift
NM_000789.4 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.796
Genes affected
ACE (HGNC:2707): (angiotensin I converting enzyme) This gene encodes an enzyme involved in blood pressure regulation and electrolyte balance. It catalyzes the conversion of angiotensin I into a physiologically active peptide angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is a potent vasopressor and aldosterone-stimulating peptide that controls blood pressure and fluid-electrolyte balance. This angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) also inactivates the vasodilator protein, bradykinin. Accordingly, the encoded enzyme increases blood pressure and is a drug target of ACE inhibitors, which are often prescribed to reduce blood pressure. This enzyme additionally plays a role in fertility through its ability to cleave and release GPI-anchored membrane proteins in spermatozoa. Many studies have associated the presence or absence of a 287 bp Alu repeat element in this gene with the levels of circulating enzyme. This polymorphism, as well as mutations in this gene, have been implicated in a wide variety of diseases including cardiovascular pathophysiologies, psoriasis, renal disease, stroke, and Alzheimer's disease. Regulation of the homologous ACE2 gene may be involved in progression of disease caused by several human coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding both somatic (sACE) and male-specific testicular (tACE) isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2020]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 20 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 17-63477108-CGGGCCGCCGG-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-63477108-CGGGCCGCCGG-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3341107.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr17-63477108-CGGGCCGCCGG-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACE | NM_000789.4 | c.21_30del | p.Arg8GlyfsTer134 | frameshift_variant | 1/25 | ENST00000290866.10 | NP_000780.1 | |
ACE | NM_001382700.1 | c.-215_-206del | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/22 | NP_001369629.1 | |||
ACE | NM_001382701.1 | c.-594_-585del | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/23 | NP_001369630.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACE | ENST00000290866.10 | c.21_30del | p.Arg8GlyfsTer134 | frameshift_variant | 1/25 | 1 | NM_000789.4 | ENSP00000290866 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000661 AC: 1AN: 151248Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000598 AC: 7AN: 1169658Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000352 AC XY: 2AN XY: 568812
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000661 AC: 1AN: 151248Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 73864
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Renal tubular dysgenesis of genetic origin Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Department of Human Genetics, Hannover Medical School | Sep 27, 2024 | ACMG/ClinGen SVI: PVS1, PM2_Supporting, PM3_Supporting - |
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Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at