17-63497301-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000789.4(ACE):c.3856C>T(p.Arg1286Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000011 in 1,550,740 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1286H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000093 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACE
NM_000789.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.16

Publications

15 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ACE (HGNC:2707): (angiotensin I converting enzyme) This gene encodes an enzyme involved in blood pressure regulation and electrolyte balance. It catalyzes the conversion of angiotensin I into a physiologically active peptide angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is a potent vasopressor and aldosterone-stimulating peptide that controls blood pressure and fluid-electrolyte balance. This angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) also inactivates the vasodilator protein, bradykinin. Accordingly, the encoded enzyme increases blood pressure and is a drug target of ACE inhibitors, which are often prescribed to reduce blood pressure. This enzyme additionally plays a role in fertility through its ability to cleave and release GPI-anchored membrane proteins in spermatozoa. Many studies have associated the presence or absence of a 287 bp Alu repeat element in this gene with the levels of circulating enzyme. This polymorphism, as well as mutations in this gene, have been implicated in a wide variety of diseases including cardiovascular pathophysiologies, psoriasis, renal disease, stroke, and Alzheimer's disease. Regulation of the homologous ACE2 gene may be involved in progression of disease caused by several human coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding both somatic (sACE) and male-specific testicular (tACE) isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2020]

ACE Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

renal tubular dysgenesis - ACE
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
renal tubular dysgenesis of genetic origin
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
intracerebral hemorrhage
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACE links:

ENSG00000264813 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000264813 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13585046).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000789.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ACE	NM_000789.4	MANE Select	c.3856C>T	p.Arg1286Cys	missense	Exon 25 of 25	NP_000780.1	P12821-1
ACE	NM_001382700.1		c.3289C>T	p.Arg1097Cys	missense	Exon 22 of 22	NP_001369629.1
ACE	NM_001382701.1		c.3004C>T	p.Arg1002Cys	missense	Exon 23 of 23	NP_001369630.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ACE	ENST00000290866.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3856C>T	p.Arg1286Cys	missense	Exon 25 of 25	ENSP00000290866.4	P12821-1
ACE	ENST00000290863.10	TSL:1	c.2134C>T	p.Arg712Cys	missense	Exon 14 of 14	ENSP00000290863.6	P12821-3
ENSG00000264813	ENST00000577647.2	TSL:2	n.1969+316C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000464149.1	F6X3S4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000203

AC:

AN:

147546

AF XY:

0.0000377

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000911

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000678

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000930

AC:

AN:

1398570

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000101

AC XY:

AN XY:

690300

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000943

AC:

AN:

31806

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35940

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25170

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000554

AC:

AN:

36084

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000377

AC:

AN:

79480

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

46794

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000214

AC:

AN:

4672

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000370

AC:

AN:

1080652

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

57972

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.487

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74332

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000724

AC:

AN:

41426

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68020

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.538

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Microvascular complications of diabetes, susceptibility to, 3;C3281105:Hemorrhage, intracerebral, susceptibility to;C5681536:Renal tubular dysgenesis of genetic origin (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.095

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.34

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.53

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.22

Eigen

Benign

-0.37

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.39

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.20

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

M_CAP

Benign

0.029

MetaRNN

Benign

0.14

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.55

PhyloP100

1.2

PrimateAI

Benign

0.32

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.1

REVEL

Benign

0.068

Sift

Benign

0.035

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.024

Polyphen

0.95

Vest4

0.15

MutPred

0.29

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 6e-04)

MVP

0.69

MPC

0.38

ClinPred

0.22

GERP RS

3.8

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.51

Mutation Taster

=93/7

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over