17-63964639-G-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_Strong

The NM_000334.4(SCN4A):c.1281C>A(p.Phe427Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,459,652 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. F427F) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN4A
NM_000334.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.65

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN4A (HGNC:10591): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 4) Voltage-gated sodium channels are transmembrane glycoprotein complexes composed of a large alpha subunit with 24 transmembrane domains and one or more regulatory beta subunits. They are responsible for the generation and propagation of action potentials in neurons and muscle. This gene encodes one member of the sodium channel alpha subunit gene family. It is expressed in skeletal muscle, and mutations in this gene have been linked to several myotonia and periodic paralysis disorders. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SCN4A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hyperkalemic periodic paralysis
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
paramyotonia congenita of Von Eulenburg
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
SCN4A-related myopathy, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Illumina, ClinGen
hypokalemic periodic paralysis, type 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
potassium-aggravated myotonia
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
congenital myasthenic syndrome 16
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
congenital myopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
congenital myopathy 22A, classic
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
acetazolamide-responsive myotonia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hypokalemic periodic paralysis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
myotonia fluctuans
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
myotonia permanens
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
postsynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SCN4A links:

LOC105371858 (HGNC:):

LOC105371858 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 97 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 19 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.5606 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.2224 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to congenital myasthenic syndrome 16, paramyotonia congenita of Von Eulenburg, hyperkalemic periodic paralysis, hypokalemic periodic paralysis, type 2, congenital myopathy, hypokalemic periodic paralysis, SCN4A-related myopathy, autosomal recessive, congenital myopathy 22A, classic, potassium-aggravated myotonia, postsynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome, myotonia fluctuans, myotonia permanens, acetazolamide-responsive myotonia.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.949

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein
SCN4A	NM_000334.4 link	c.1281C>A	p.Phe427Leu	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 24	ENST00000435607.3	NP_000325.4
LOC105371858	XR_001752969.2 link	n.334G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 5
LOC105371858	XR_001752970.2 link	n.389G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 5
LOC105371858	XR_934910.3 link	n.209G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN4A	ENST00000435607.3 link	c.1281C>A	p.Phe427Leu	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 24	1	NM_000334.4	ENSP00000396320.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

245658

AF XY:

0.00

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1459652

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000276

AC XY:

AN XY:

725948

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33436

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44448

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26102

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39676

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000233

AC:

AN:

85874

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53294

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5332

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111224

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60266

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.28

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.98

Eigen

Benign

0.061

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.22

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.22

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.97

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.89

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.95

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.9

PhyloP100

-1.6

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.90

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.9

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.78

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Vest4

0.95

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

-4.3

Varity_R

0.94

gMVP

0.96

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over