17-65536399-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_004655.4(AXIN2):​c.2062C>T​(p.Leu688Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0643 in 1,613,678 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6,154 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L688L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.11 ( 1473 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.060 ( 4681 hom. )

Consequence

AXIN2
NM_004655.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:14

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.31

Publications

25 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AXIN2 (HGNC:904): (axin 2) The Axin-related protein, Axin2, presumably plays an important role in the regulation of the stability of beta-catenin in the Wnt signaling pathway, like its rodent homologs, mouse conductin/rat axil. In mouse, conductin organizes a multiprotein complex of APC (adenomatous polyposis of the colon), beta-catenin, glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta, and conductin, which leads to the degradation of beta-catenin. Apparently, the deregulation of beta-catenin is an important event in the genesis of a number of malignancies. The AXIN2 gene has been mapped to 17q23-q24, a region that shows frequent loss of heterozygosity in breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and other tumors. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer with defective mismatch repair. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
AXIN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • tooth agenesis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • craniosynostosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.55).
BP6
Variant 17-65536399-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-65536399-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 259514.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.31 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.256 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004655.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
AXIN2
NM_004655.4
MANE Select
c.2062C>Tp.Leu688Leu
synonymous
Exon 8 of 11NP_004646.3Q9Y2T1
AXIN2
NM_001363813.1
c.1867C>Tp.Leu623Leu
synonymous
Exon 7 of 10NP_001350742.1E7ES00

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
AXIN2
ENST00000307078.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.2062C>Tp.Leu688Leu
synonymous
Exon 8 of 11ENSP00000302625.5Q9Y2T1
AXIN2
ENST00000375702.5
TSL:1
c.1867C>Tp.Leu623Leu
synonymous
Exon 6 of 9ENSP00000364854.5E7ES00
AXIN2
ENST00000881031.1
c.2062C>Tp.Leu688Leu
synonymous
Exon 8 of 11ENSP00000551090.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.110
AC:
16801
AN:
152144
Hom.:
1455
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.211
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00769
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.150
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0256
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.268
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0595
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0724
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0601
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0444
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0927
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0911
AC:
22294
AN:
244814
AF XY:
0.0834
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.217
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.158
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0216
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.271
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0705
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0420
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0717
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0595
AC:
86973
AN:
1461416
Hom.:
4681
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0584
AC XY:
42421
AN XY:
727004
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.220
AC:
7373
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.157
AC:
7004
AN:
44684
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0217
AC:
567
AN:
26124
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.297
AC:
11793
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0550
AC:
4743
AN:
86234
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0660
AC:
3503
AN:
53092
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0653
AC:
376
AN:
5756
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0429
AC:
47692
AN:
1111968
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0649
AC:
3922
AN:
60388
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.496
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5267
10533
15800
21066
26333
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2124
4248
6372
8496
10620
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.111
AC:
16862
AN:
152262
Hom.:
1473
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.114
AC XY:
8505
AN XY:
74468
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.211
AC:
8771
AN:
41536
American (AMR)
AF:
0.150
AC:
2300
AN:
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0256
AC:
89
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.268
AC:
1381
AN:
5162
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0585
AC:
283
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0724
AC:
769
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0646
AC:
19
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0444
AC:
3023
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.104
AC:
220
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.501
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
731
1463
2194
2926
3657
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
170
340
510
680
850
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0667
Hom.:
268
Bravo
AF:
0.120
Asia WGS
AF:
0.193
AC:
670
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0402
EpiControl
AF:
0.0440

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
4
not specified (4)
-
-
4
Oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome (4)
-
-
3
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (3)
-
-
3
not provided (3)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.55
CADD
Benign
6.4
DANN
Benign
0.81
PhyloP100
2.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35415678; hg19: chr17-63532517; COSMIC: COSV61056020; COSMIC: COSV61056020; API