17-65558370-G-T

Variant names:

• chr17-65558370-G-T
• rs878854729
• NM_004655.4:c.251C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2 BP4 BP6_Moderate

The NM_004655.4(AXIN2):​c.251C>A​(p.Ser84Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S84F) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: AXIN2 NM_004655.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.72
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

AXIN2 (HGNC:904): (axin 2) The Axin-related protein, Axin2, presumably plays an important role in the regulation of the stability of beta-catenin in the Wnt signaling pathway, like its rodent homologs, mouse conductin/rat axil. In mouse, conductin organizes a multiprotein complex of APC (adenomatous polyposis of the colon), beta-catenin, glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta, and conductin, which leads to the degradation of beta-catenin. Apparently, the deregulation of beta-catenin is an important event in the genesis of a number of malignancies. The AXIN2 gene has been mapped to 17q23-q24, a region that shows frequent loss of heterozygosity in breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and other tumors. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer with defective mismatch repair. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AXIN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• tooth agenesis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• craniosynostosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ENSG00000266076 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.32214427).
• BP6: Variant 17-65558370-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-65558370-G-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1792506.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AXIN2	NM_004655.4	c.251C>A	p.Ser84Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 11	ENST00000307078.10	NP_004646.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AXIN2	ENST00000307078.10	c.251C>A	p.Ser84Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 11	1	NM_004655.4	ENSP00000302625.5
ENSG00000266076	ENST00000577662.1	n.*427C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 7	2		ENSP00000462418.1
ENSG00000266076	ENST00000577662.1	n.*427C>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 4 of 7	2		ENSP00000462418.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1

Nov 29, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.074
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.12	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.40
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Benign	0.92
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.29	.;.;T;T;T;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.097
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.20
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.78	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	.;T;D;.;D;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.015	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.32	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
PhyloP100		1.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.2	D;.;.;D;.;.;.;D
REVEL	Benign	0.15
Sift	Uncertain	0.022	D;.;.;D;.;.;.;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.11	T;D;T;T;.;.;.;.
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.21
MutPred		0.52		Loss of disorder (P = 0.021);Loss of disorder (P = 0.021);Loss of disorder (P = 0.021);Loss of disorder (P = 0.021);Loss of disorder (P = 0.021);Loss of disorder (P = 0.021);Loss of disorder (P = 0.021);Loss of disorder (P = 0.021);
MVP		0.27
MPC		0.24
ClinPred		0.87	D
GERP RS		0.028
PromoterAI		-0.010	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
gMVP		0.41
Mutation Taster		=93/7	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878854729; hg19: chr17-63554488;