17-65558602-C-T

Variant names:

• chr17-65558602-C-T
• rs878854723
• NM_004655.4:c.19G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_004655.4(AXIN2):​c.19G>A​(p.Val7Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000275 in 1,456,114 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V7A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AXIN2 NM_004655.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.47
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

AXIN2 (HGNC:904): (axin 2) The Axin-related protein, Axin2, presumably plays an important role in the regulation of the stability of beta-catenin in the Wnt signaling pathway, like its rodent homologs, mouse conductin/rat axil. In mouse, conductin organizes a multiprotein complex of APC (adenomatous polyposis of the colon), beta-catenin, glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta, and conductin, which leads to the degradation of beta-catenin. Apparently, the deregulation of beta-catenin is an important event in the genesis of a number of malignancies. The AXIN2 gene has been mapped to 17q23-q24, a region that shows frequent loss of heterozygosity in breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and other tumors. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer with defective mismatch repair. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AXIN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• tooth agenesis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• craniosynostosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ENSG00000266076 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16456503).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004655.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AXIN2	NM_004655.4	MANE Select	c.19G>A	p.Val7Met	missense	Exon 2 of 11	NP_004646.3	Q9Y2T1
	AXIN2	NM_001363813.1		c.19G>A	p.Val7Met	missense	Exon 2 of 10	NP_001350742.1	E7ES00

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AXIN2	ENST00000307078.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.19G>A	p.Val7Met	missense	Exon 2 of 11	ENSP00000302625.5	Q9Y2T1
	AXIN2	ENST00000375702.5	TSL:1	c.19G>A	p.Val7Met	missense	Exon 1 of 9	ENSP00000364854.5	E7ES00
	ENSG00000266076	ENST00000577662.1	TSL:2	n.*195G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 4 of 7	ENSP00000462418.1	J3KSC3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000410 AC: 1 AN: 244120 AF XY: 0.00000751

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000893

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000275 AC: 4 AN: 1456114 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 724724

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86248

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 47798

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5726

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111952

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60354

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.099
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	0.0011	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.24
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.91
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.27	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.060
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.051
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.77	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.083	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.65	T
PhyloP100		3.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.61	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.44	N
REVEL	Benign	0.10
Sift	Uncertain	0.023	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.088	T
Polyphen		0.88	P
Vest4		0.12
MutPred		0.23		Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158)
MVP		0.61
MPC		0.46
ClinPred		0.43	T
GERP RS		3.8
PromoterAI		-0.0063	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
gMVP		0.057
Mutation Taster		=98/2	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878854723; hg19: chr17-63554720;