17-66216920-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000042.3(APOH):c.652T>C(p.Tyr218His) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: APOH NM_000042.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.07

Genes affected

APOH (HGNC:616): (apolipoprotein H) Apolipoprotein H, also known as beta-2-glycoprotein I, is a component of circulating plasma lipoproteins. It has been implicated in a variety of physiologic pathways including lipoprotein metabolism, coagulation, hemostasis, and the production of antiphospholipid autoantibodies. APOH may be a required cofactor for anionic phospholipid binding by the antiphospholipid autoantibodies found in sera of many patients with lupus and primary antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). The anti-beta (2) glycoprotein I antibodies from APS patients, mediate inhibition of activated protein C which has anticoagulant properties. Because beta-2-GPI is the main autoantigen in patients with APS, the disruption of this pathway by autoantibodies may be an important mechanism for thrombosis in patients with APS.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26383945).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
APOH	NM_000042.3	c.652T>C	p.Tyr218His	missense_variant	6/8	ENST00000205948.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
APOH	ENST00000205948.11	c.652T>C	p.Tyr218His	missense_variant	6/8	1	NM_000042.3	P1
APOH	ENST00000581797.5	c.472T>C	p.Tyr158His	missense_variant	6/6	3
APOH	ENST00000585162.1	c.127T>C	p.Tyr43His	missense_variant	2/3	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 17, 2024

The c.652T>C (p.Y218H) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the APOH gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 652, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 218 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.44
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.062	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.33
Cadd	Benign	23
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.15	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.21
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.014
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.66	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.013	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.26	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.91	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.98	L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.82	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.14
Sift	Benign	0.21	T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.26	T;.
Polyphen		0.0010	B;.
Vest4		0.31
MutPred		0.63		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0289);.;
MVP		0.47
MPC		0.21
ClinPred		0.44	T
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.24
gMVP		0.69

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr17-64213038;