17-66220574-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000042.3(APOH):​c.584C>T​(p.Thr195Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000285 in 1,613,902 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APOH
NM_000042.3 missense

Scores

5
8
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.19

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
APOH (HGNC:616): (apolipoprotein H) Apolipoprotein H, also known as beta-2-glycoprotein I, is a component of circulating plasma lipoproteins. It has been implicated in a variety of physiologic pathways including lipoprotein metabolism, coagulation, hemostasis, and the production of antiphospholipid autoantibodies. APOH may be a required cofactor for anionic phospholipid binding by the antiphospholipid autoantibodies found in sera of many patients with lupus and primary antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). The anti-beta (2) glycoprotein I antibodies from APS patients, mediate inhibition of activated protein C which has anticoagulant properties. Because beta-2-GPI is the main autoantigen in patients with APS, the disruption of this pathway by autoantibodies may be an important mechanism for thrombosis in patients with APS.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.88

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
APOHNM_000042.3 linkc.584C>T p.Thr195Ile missense_variant Exon 5 of 8 ENST00000205948.11 NP_000033.2 P02749A0A384NKM6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
APOHENST00000205948.11 linkc.584C>T p.Thr195Ile missense_variant Exon 5 of 8 1 NM_000042.3 ENSP00000205948.6 P02749
APOHENST00000581797.5 linkc.404C>T p.Thr135Ile missense_variant Exon 5 of 6 3 ENSP00000463553.1 J3QLI0
APOHENST00000585162.1 linkc.56C>T p.Thr19Ile missense_variant Exon 1 of 3 2 ENSP00000462260.1 J3KS17
APOHENST00000577982.1 linkc.*40C>T downstream_gene_variant 5 ENSP00000464301.1 J3QRN2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152124
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251374
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000287
AC:
42
AN:
1461778
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000220
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
727204
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86252
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000360
AC:
40
AN:
1111912
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
8
11
14
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152124
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74312
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41430
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15256
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Feb 22, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.584C>T (p.T195I) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the APOH gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 584, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 195 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.62
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.16
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.0
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.38
T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.74
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.68
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.75
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.075
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.88
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.15
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.5
M;.
PhyloP100
3.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.9
D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.51
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.39
MutPred
0.72
Loss of ubiquitination at K196 (P = 0.0481);.;
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.69
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
5.3
PromoterAI
-0.018
Neutral
Varity_R
0.66
gMVP
0.78
Mutation Taster
=52/48
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs759640469; hg19: chr17-64216692; API