17-6686286-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_177550.5(SLC13A5):c.1628C>A(p.Ala543Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000805 in 1,614,066 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A543S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC13A5 NM_177550.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.60

Genes affected

SLC13A5 (HGNC:23089): (solute carrier family 13 member 5) This gene encodes a protein belonging to the solute carrier family 13 group of proteins. This family member is a sodium-dependent citrate cotransporter that may regulate metabolic processes. Mutations in this gene cause early infantile epileptic encephalopathy 25. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]

(HGNC:):

C17orf100 (HGNC:34494): (chromosome 17 open reading frame 100)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.963

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SLC13A5	NM_177550.5	c.1628C>A	p.Ala543Asp	missense_variant	12/12	ENST00000433363.7
SLC13A5	NM_001284509.2	c.1577C>A	p.Ala526Asp	missense_variant	12/12
SLC13A5	NM_001284510.2	c.1499C>A	p.Ala500Asp	missense_variant	11/11
SLC13A5	NM_001143838.3	c.1490C>A	p.Ala497Asp	missense_variant	11/11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SLC13A5	ENST00000433363.7	c.1628C>A	p.Ala543Asp	missense_variant	12/12	1	NM_177550.5	P1
	ENST00000634558.1	n.511-3590G>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152192 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.000576

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000240 AC: 6 AN: 250302 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000739 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135388

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.000298

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000178

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000684 AC: 10 AN: 1461874 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727238

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.000268

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152192 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74342

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.000576

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000900 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000227

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 25 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 01, 2022

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 543 of the SLC13A5 protein (p.Ala543Asp). This variant is present in population databases (rs202208840, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SLC13A5-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 541967). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.92
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.060	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.070
Cadd	Pathogenic	29
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.33	T;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.71
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.70
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.056	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.48	T
REVEL	Uncertain	0.46
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.020	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.27	B;.;.;.
Vest4		0.80
MutPred		0.90		Loss of stability (P = 0.3066);.;.;.;
MVP		0.51
MPC		0.92
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202208840; hg19: chr17-6589605;