17-68512506-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS1BS2

The NM_002734.5(PRKAR1A):​c.-49G>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000156 in 154,060 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRKAR1A
NM_002734.5 5_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.181

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRKAR1A (HGNC:9388): (protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit alpha) cAMP is a signaling molecule important for a variety of cellular functions. cAMP exerts its effects by activating the cAMP-dependent protein kinase, which transduces the signal through phosphorylation of different target proteins. The inactive kinase holoenzyme is a tetramer composed of two regulatory and two catalytic subunits. cAMP causes the dissociation of the inactive holoenzyme into a dimer of regulatory subunits bound to four cAMP and two free monomeric catalytic subunits. Four different regulatory subunits and three catalytic subunits have been identified in humans. This gene encodes one of the regulatory subunits. This protein was found to be a tissue-specific extinguisher that down-regulates the expression of seven liver genes in hepatoma x fibroblast hybrids. Mutations in this gene cause Carney complex (CNC). This gene can fuse to the RET protooncogene by gene rearrangement and form the thyroid tumor-specific chimeric oncogene known as PTC2. A nonconventional nuclear localization sequence (NLS) has been found for this protein which suggests a role in DNA replication via the protein serving as a nuclear transport protein for the second subunit of the Replication Factor C (RFC40). Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]
PRKAR1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Acrodysostosis 1 with or without hormone resistance
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • acrodysostosis with multiple hormone resistance
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Orphanet
  • Carney complex, type 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease, primary, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • acrodysostosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Carney complex
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial atrial myxoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.77).
BP6
Variant 17-68512506-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-68512506-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 386125.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000138 (21/152114) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.000265 (18/68006). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000171. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 7 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 21 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PRKAR1ANM_002734.5 linkc.-49G>T 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 11 ENST00000589228.6 NP_002725.1 P10644-1B2R5T5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PRKAR1AENST00000589228.6 linkc.-49G>T 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 11 1 NM_002734.5 ENSP00000464977.2 P10644-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152114
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000942
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00154
AC:
3
AN:
1946
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.000758
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
1320
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
14
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
88
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
286
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
438
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00196
AC:
2
AN:
1018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0192
AC:
1
AN:
52
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152114
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000942
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74302
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000483
AC:
2
AN:
41416
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15276
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000942
AC:
1
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000265
AC:
18
AN:
68006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.501
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000424
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000174

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
May 26, 2017
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.77
CADD
Benign
7.7
DANN
Benign
0.71
PhyloP100
-0.18
PromoterAI
-0.018
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.3

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1024932138; hg19: chr17-66508647; API