17-68538004-A-G

Variant names:

• chr17-68538004-A-G
• rs16973034
• NM_017565.4:c.1362-263T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BA1

The NM_017565.4(FAM20A):​c.1362-263T>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.147 in 152,218 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1,715 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.15 (1715 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: FAM20A NM_017565.4 intron
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.648
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

FAM20A (HGNC:23015): (FAM20A golgi associated secretory pathway pseudokinase) This locus encodes a protein that is likely secreted and may function in hematopoiesis. A mutation at this locus has been associated with amelogenesis imperfecta and gingival hyperplasia syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

PRKAR1A (HGNC:9388): (protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit alpha) cAMP is a signaling molecule important for a variety of cellular functions. cAMP exerts its effects by activating the cAMP-dependent protein kinase, which transduces the signal through phosphorylation of different target proteins. The inactive kinase holoenzyme is a tetramer composed of two regulatory and two catalytic subunits. cAMP causes the dissociation of the inactive holoenzyme into a dimer of regulatory subunits bound to four cAMP and two free monomeric catalytic subunits. Four different regulatory subunits and three catalytic subunits have been identified in humans. This gene encodes one of the regulatory subunits. This protein was found to be a tissue-specific extinguisher that down-regulates the expression of seven liver genes in hepatoma x fibroblast hybrids. Mutations in this gene cause Carney complex (CNC). This gene can fuse to the RET protooncogene by gene rearrangement and form the thyroid tumor-specific chimeric oncogene known as PTC2. A nonconventional nuclear localization sequence (NLS) has been found for this protein which suggests a role in DNA replication via the protein serving as a nuclear transport protein for the second subunit of the Replication Factor C (RFC40). Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

PRKAR1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Acrodysostosis 1 with or without hormone resistance

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• acrodysostosis with multiple hormone resistance

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Orphanet
• Carney complex, type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease, primary, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• acrodysostosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Carney complex

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial atrial myxoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.89).
• BP6: Variant 17-68538004-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-68538004-A-G is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1286088.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.188 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FAM20A	NM_017565.4	c.1362-263T>C		intron_variant	Intron 10 of 10	ENST00000592554.2	NP_060035.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FAM20A	ENST00000592554.2	c.1362-263T>C		intron_variant	Intron 10 of 10	1	NM_017565.4	ENSP00000468308.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.147 AC: 22424 AN: 152100 Hom.: 1714 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.169

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.151

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.161

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.124

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.171

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.199

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.105

Gnomad MID AF: 0.0854

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.134

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.140

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.147 AC: 22428 AN: 152218 Hom.: 1715 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.147 AC XY: 10970 AN XY: 74418

African (AFR) AF: 0.169 AC: 7021 AN: 41538

American (AMR) AF: 0.161 AC: 2457 AN: 15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.124 AC: 432 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.171 AC: 885 AN: 5178

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.199 AC: 958 AN: 4818

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.105 AC: 1117 AN: 10602

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.0884 AC: 26 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.134 AC: 9105 AN: 68008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.138 AC: 290 AN: 2106

Alfa AF: 0.0633 Hom.: 59

Bravo AF: 0.155

Asia WGS AF: 0.190 AC: 660 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1

Nov 11, 2018

GeneDx

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.89
CADD	Benign	0.034
DANN	Benign	0.49
PhyloP100		-0.65
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs16973034; hg19: chr17-66534145;