17-70174980-G-A

Variant names:

• chr17-70174980-G-A
• rs41282059
• NM_000891.3:c.-60G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Moderate BP6_Moderate BS1 BS2

The NM_000891.3(KCNJ2):​c.-60G>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000362 in 1,559,104 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00026 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00037 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KCNJ2 NM_000891.3 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.43
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KCNJ2 (HGNC:6263): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 2) Potassium channels are present in most mammalian cells, where they participate in a wide range of physiologic responses. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and inward-rectifier type potassium channel. The encoded protein, which has a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into a cell rather than out of a cell, probably participates in establishing action potential waveform and excitability of neuronal and muscle tissues. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Andersen syndrome, which is characterized by periodic paralysis, cardiac arrhythmias, and dysmorphic features. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCNJ2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Andersen-Tawil syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• short QT syndrome type 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• short QT syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• familial atrial fibrillation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp
• long QT syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.4).
• BP6: Variant 17-70174980-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-70174980-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 1231447.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000263 (40/152258) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.000485 (33/68016). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000354. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 21 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 40 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNJ2	NM_000891.3	c.-60G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000243457.4	NP_000882.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNJ2	ENST00000243457.4	c.-60G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_000891.3	ENSP00000243457.2
KCNJ2	ENST00000535240.1	c.-60G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1		ENSP00000441848.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000263 AC: 40 AN: 152140 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000196

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000485

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000373 AC: 525 AN: 1406846 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 24 AF XY: 0.000380 AC XY: 267 AN XY: 701944

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000619 AC: 2 AN: 32332

American (AMR) AF: 0.000807 AC: 35 AN: 43378

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25634

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39034

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000238 AC: 2 AN: 84010

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000190 AC: 1 AN: 52718

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4958

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000431 AC: 460 AN: 1066232

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000427 AC: 25 AN: 58550

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000263 AC: 40 AN: 152258 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000282 AC XY: 21 AN XY: 74452

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000481 AC: 2 AN: 41538

American (AMR) AF: 0.000196 AC: 3 AN: 15296

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000193 AC: 1 AN: 5176

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000207 AC: 1 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10618

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000485 AC: 33 AN: 68016

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2110

Alfa AF: 0.000693 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000416

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1

Mar 03, 2015

GeneDx

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.40
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Benign	0.90
PhyloP100		1.4
Mutation Taster		=300/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs41282059; hg19: chr17-68171121;