17-72122795-C-T

Position:

• chr17-72122795-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000346.4(SOX9):​c.508C>T​(p.Pro170Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P170L) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SOX9 NM_000346.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.70

Genes affected

SOX9 (HGNC:11204): (SRY-box transcription factor 9) The protein encoded by this gene recognizes the sequence CCTTGAG along with other members of the HMG-box class DNA-binding proteins. It acts during chondrocyte differentiation and, with steroidogenic factor 1, regulates transcription of the anti-Muellerian hormone (AMH) gene. Deficiencies lead to the skeletal malformation syndrome campomelic dysplasia, frequently with sex reversal. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SOX9-AS1 (HGNC:49321): (SOX9 antisense RNA 1)

ENSG00000288605 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a DNA_binding_region HMG box (size 68) in uniprot entity SOX9_HUMAN there are 16 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000346.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.932
• PP5: Variant 17-72122795-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-72122795-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 559879.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SOX9	NM_000346.4	c.508C>T	p.Pro170Ser	missense_variant	2/3	ENST00000245479.3	NP_000337.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SOX9	ENST00000245479.3	c.508C>T	p.Pro170Ser	missense_variant	2/3	1	NM_000346.4	ENSP00000245479.2
SOX9-AS1	ENST00000414600.1	n.96+18890G>A		intron_variant		3
ENSG00000288605	ENST00000628742.2	n.147-37750G>A		intron_variant		5
ENSG00000288605	ENST00000674828.1	n.304-77271G>A		intron_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Camptomelic dysplasia Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jul 25, 2022	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SOX9 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 559879). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of campomelic dysplasia and/or multiple congenital anomalies (PMID: 26633542, 34092239). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 170 of the SOX9 protein (p.Pro170Ser). -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Equipe Genetique des Anomalies du Developpement, Université de Bourgogne	Jun 23, 2017	- -

Campomelic dysplasia with autosomal sex reversal Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, Rady Children's Hospital San Diego

Mar 26, 2018

This variant has been previously reported in an individual with multiple congenital anomalies (PMID: 26633542). Different missense variants affecting the same amino acid residue (p.Pro170Leu, p.Pro170Arg) have been reported in patients with acampomelic and campomelic dyplasia respectively (PMID: 19921652; 9002675). The p.Pro170Ser variant detected in this individual is absent from the ExAC and gnomAD population databases. It occurs at a highly conserved amino acid and is predicted by multiple in silico tools to be damaging to protein function. Based on the available evidence, the p.Pro170Ser variant in SOX9 is classified as a pathogenic change. -

See cases Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Muenster

Jun 10, 2022

ACMG categories: PS1,PM2 -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jul 28, 2023

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26633542, 34092239, 31019026) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.40	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.86
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.75
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.73	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M;M
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.3	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.94
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.64		Gain of phosphorylation at P170 (P = 0.0209);Gain of phosphorylation at P170 (P = 0.0209);
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.95

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs866706988; hg19: chr17-70118936;