17-7223659-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_000018.4(ACADVL):​c.1198G>A​(p.Val400Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V400V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACADVL
NM_000018.4 missense

Scores

5
10
4

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.22
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACADVL (HGNC:92): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase very long chain) The protein encoded by this gene is targeted to the inner mitochondrial membrane where it catalyzes the first step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. This acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase is specific to long-chain and very-long-chain fatty acids. A deficiency in this gene product reduces myocardial fatty acid beta-oxidation and is associated with cardiomyopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_000018.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.88
PP5
Variant 17-7223659-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-7223659-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 551143.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=2, Uncertain_significance=3}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ACADVLNM_000018.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1198G>A p.Val400Met missense_variant 12/20 ENST00000356839.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ACADVLENST00000356839.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1198G>A p.Val400Met missense_variant 12/201 NM_000018.4 P1P49748-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251466
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135906
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461876
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000564
Hom.:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency Pathogenic:2Uncertain:3
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsMar 08, 2024- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylMar 16, 2017- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsMar 14, 2022- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeNov 19, 2023This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 400 of the ACADVL protein (p.Val400Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs149116708, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency (PMID: 26385305, 27538624). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 551143). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ACADVL protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWong Mito Lab, Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of MedicineNov 01, 2019The NM_000018.3:c.1198G>A (NP_000009.1:p.Val400Met) [GRCH38: NC_000017.11:g.7223659G>A] variant in ACADVL gene is interpretated to be Uncertain Significance based on ACMG guidelines (PMID: 25741868). This variant has been reported. This variant meets the following evidence codes reported in the ACMG guidelines: PP4, BP4 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.47
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.18
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.020
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.73
.;D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.50
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.48
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.49
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.88
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.94
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
.;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N;.;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.70
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
D;.;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.067
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.97, 0.89
.;D;P
Vest4
0.84
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.55
ClinPred
0.81
D
GERP RS
5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.7
Varity_R
0.53
gMVP
0.76

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs149116708; hg19: chr17-7126978; COSMIC: COSV50039116; COSMIC: COSV50039116; API