17-7223707-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_000018.4(ACADVL):​c.1246G>T​(p.Ala416Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000335 in 1,613,970 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACADVL
NM_000018.4 missense

Scores

10
5
4

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.82
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACADVL (HGNC:92): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase very long chain) The protein encoded by this gene is targeted to the inner mitochondrial membrane where it catalyzes the first step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. This acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase is specific to long-chain and very-long-chain fatty acids. A deficiency in this gene product reduces myocardial fatty acid beta-oxidation and is associated with cardiomyopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.914
PP5
Variant 17-7223707-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-7223707-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 553497.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=2, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ACADVLNM_000018.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1246G>T p.Ala416Ser missense_variant 12/20 ENST00000356839.10 NP_000009.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ACADVLENST00000356839.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1246G>T p.Ala416Ser missense_variant 12/201 NM_000018.4 ENSP00000349297 P1P49748-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152108
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251462
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135910
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000342
AC:
50
AN:
1461862
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000358
AC XY:
26
AN XY:
727236
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000149
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000387
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152108
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74280
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000479
Alfa
AF:
0.0000553
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency Pathogenic:2Uncertain:2
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsJan 29, 2024- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWong Mito Lab, Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of MedicineNov 01, 2019The NM_000018.3:c.1246G>T (NP_000009.1:p.Ala416Ser) [GRCH38: NC_000017.11:g.7223707G>T] variant in ACADVL gene is interpretated to be Uncertain Significance based on ACMG guidelines (PMID: 25741868). This variant has been reported. This variant meets the following evidence codes reported in the ACMG guidelines: PP3 -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMyriad Genetics, Inc.Oct 20, 2021NM_000018.3(ACADVL):c.1246G>T(A416S) is a missense variant classified as a variant of uncertain significance in the context of very-long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. A416S has been observed in cases with relevant disease (PMID: 25456746, 26385305, 30194637). Functional assessments of this variant are not available in the literature. A416S has been observed in population frequency databases (gnomAD: NFE 0.01%). In summary, there is insufficient evidence to classify NM_000018.3(ACADVL):c.1246G>T(A416S) as pathogenic or benign. Please note: this variant was assessed in the context of healthy population screening. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 04, 2024This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 416 of the ACADVL protein (p.Ala416Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs118204018, gnomAD 0.002%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with VLCAD deficiency (PMID: 25456746). This variant is also known as p.A376S. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 553497). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ACADVL protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. This variant disrupts the p.Ala416 amino acid residue in ACADVL. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 11158518, 11914034, 15210884). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.49
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.31
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.21
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.90
.;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.72
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.76
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.41
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.91
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.84
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
.;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.93
Sift
Uncertain
0.015
D;.;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.17
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.98, 0.92
.;D;P
Vest4
0.88
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.60
ClinPred
0.73
D
GERP RS
5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.6
Varity_R
0.71
gMVP
0.87

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs118204018; hg19: chr17-7127026; API