17-745591-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_015721.3(GEMIN4):ā€‹c.2452T>Gā€‹(p.Trp818Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,034 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. W818R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GEMIN4
NM_015721.3 missense

Scores

10
5
4

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.43
Variant links:
Genes affected
GEMIN4 (HGNC:15717): (gem nuclear organelle associated protein 4) The product of this gene is part of a large complex localized to the cytoplasm, nucleoli, and to discrete nuclear bodies called Gemini bodies (gems). The complex functions in spliceosomal snRNP assembly in the cytoplasm, and regenerates spliceosomes required for pre-mRNA splicing in the nucleus. The encoded protein directly interacts with a DEAD box protein and several spliceosome core proteins. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their biological validity has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-745591-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 183310.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.943

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GEMIN4NM_015721.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2452T>G p.Trp818Gly missense_variant 2/2 ENST00000319004.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GEMIN4ENST00000319004.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2452T>G p.Trp818Gly missense_variant 2/21 NM_015721.3 P1
GEMIN4ENST00000576778.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2419T>G p.Trp807Gly missense_variant 1/1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000410
AC:
1
AN:
243694
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
132672
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000563
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1459034
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
51
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
725642
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.90
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.11
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.10
CADD
Uncertain
26
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.31
T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.78
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.77
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.35
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.2
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-11
D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.85
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.88
MutPred
0.74
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0043);.;
MVP
0.64
MPC
0.81
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.95
gMVP
0.81

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs730882219; hg19: chr17-648831; API