17-74923009-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The ENST00000580223(OTOP2):c.-256C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000705 in 1,575,010 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OTOP2
ENST00000580223 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.65

Variant links:

Genes affected

OTOP2 (HGNC:19657): (otopetrin 2) Predicted to enable proton channel activity. Predicted to be involved in proton transmembrane transport. Predicted to be located in plasma membrane. Predicted to be integral component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

OTOP2 links:

USH1G (HGNC:16356): (USH1 protein network component sans) This gene encodes a protein that contains three ankyrin domains, a class I PDZ-binding motif and a sterile alpha motif. The encoded protein interacts with harmonin, which is associated with Usher syndrome type 1C. This protein plays a role in the development and maintenance of the auditory and visual systems and functions in the cohesion of hair bundles formed by inner ear sensory cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with Usher syndrome type 1G (USH1G). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

USH1G links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06353879).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
USH1G	NM_173477.5 link	c.65G>A	p.Arg22Gln	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	ENST00000614341.5	NP_775748.2
USH1G	NM_001282489.3 link	c.-192G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 3		NP_001269418.1	Q495M9B4DL95

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OTOP2	ENST00000580223 link	c.-256C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant	Exon 1 of 5	1		ENSP00000463837.2	A0A6E1ZAN8
USH1G	ENST00000614341.5 link	c.65G>A	p.Arg22Gln	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	1	NM_173477.5	ENSP00000480279.1	Q495M9
OTOP2	ENST00000580223 link	c.-256C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 5	1		ENSP00000463837.2	A0A6E1ZAN8
USH1G	ENST00000579243.1 link	n.65G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 3	2		ENSP00000462568.1	J3KSN5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000920

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00329

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000458

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000978

AC:

AN:

194294

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000576

AC XY:

AN XY:

104212

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000277

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000681

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000120

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000682

AC:

AN:

1422804

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000626

AC XY:

AN XY:

703436

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000302

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000265

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000246

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000678

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000136

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000920

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000807

AC XY:

AN XY:

74352

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000458

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000554

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000680

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000501

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Aug 16, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 22 of the USH1G protein (p.Arg22Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs147705262, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with USH1G-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 805739). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Nov 15, 2018

Athena Diagnostics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.34

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.31

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.20

Eigen

Uncertain

0.29

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.31

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.75

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Benign

0.016

MetaRNN

Benign

0.064

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.65

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.013

Polyphen

0.94

Vest4

0.20

MVP

0.37

ClinPred

0.35

GERP RS

4.1

Varity_R

0.19

gMVP

0.29

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over