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17-75779072-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3PP5_Moderate

The NM_005324.5(H3-3B):c.103G>A(p.Gly35Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G35V) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

H3-3B
NM_005324.5 missense

Scores

6
5
4

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.51
Variant links:
Genes affected
H3-3B (HGNC:4765): (H3.3 histone B) Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene contains introns and its mRNA is polyadenylated, unlike most histone genes. The protein encoded by this gene is a replication-independent histone that is a member of the histone H3 family. Pseudogenes of this gene have been identified on the X chromosome, and on chromosomes 5, 13 and 17. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PM1
In a region_of_interest Disordered (size 42) in uniprot entity H33_HUMAN there are 20 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_005324.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, H3-3B
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.774
PP5
Variant 17-75779072-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-75779072-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1678706.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
H3-3BNM_005324.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.103G>A p.Gly35Arg missense_variant 2/4 ENST00000254810.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
H3-3BENST00000254810.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.103G>A p.Gly35Arg missense_variant 2/41 NM_005324.5 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxApr 18, 2022Has not been previously reported as a pathogenic or benign germline variant to our knowledge; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32995948, 33779999) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.20
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.050
Cadd
Pathogenic
27
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.56
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.61
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.035
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.77
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.50
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.4
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.35
Sift4G
Benign
0.070
T;D;T;T;T;T;T;.
Vest4
0.64
MutPred
0.35
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0037);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0037);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0037);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0037);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0037);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0037);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0037);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0037);
MVP
0.92
MPC
2.1
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
gMVP
0.88

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.080
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr17-73775153; API