17-76081647-G-A

Variant names:

• chr17-76081647-G-A
• rs377587633
• NM_180990.4:c.772G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_180990.4(ZACN):​c.772G>A​(p.Ala258Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,232 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: ZACN NM_180990.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.305
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ZACN (HGNC:29504): (zinc activated ion channel) LGICZ1 is a zinc-activated ligand-gated ion channel that defines a new subgroup of the cysteine-loop superfamily of ligand-gated ion channels (Davies et al., 2003 [PubMed 12381728]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

EXOC7 (HGNC:23214): (exocyst complex component 7) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the exocyst complex. The exocyst complex plays a critical role in vesicular trafficking and the secretory pathway by targeting post-Golgi vesicles to the plasma membrane. The encoded protein is required for assembly of the exocyst complex and docking of the complex to the plasma membrane. The encoded protein may also play a role in pre-mRNA splicing through interactions with pre-mRNA-processing factor 19. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 4. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]

EXOC7 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neurodevelopmental disorder with seizures and brain atrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10247743).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ZACN	NM_180990.4	c.772G>A	p.Ala258Thr	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 9	ENST00000334586.10	NP_851321.2
EXOC7	NM_001013839.4	c.*2001C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 19 of 19	ENST00000589210.6	NP_001013861.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ZACN	ENST00000334586.10	c.772G>A	p.Ala258Thr	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 9	1	NM_180990.4	ENSP00000334854.5
EXOC7	ENST00000589210.6	c.*2001C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 19 of 19	1	NM_001013839.4	ENSP00000468404.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152232 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251208 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152232 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74372

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41462

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5198

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4836

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10628

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68030

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.000142 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000264

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Jul 17, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.772G>A (p.A258T) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the ZACN gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 772, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 258 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.092
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.083	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.36
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0013	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.67
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.72
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.051	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.48	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.020	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.10	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.60	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L
PhyloP100		0.30
PrimateAI	Benign	0.37	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.44	N
REVEL	Benign	0.16
Sift	Benign	0.29	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.59	T
Polyphen		0.20	B
Vest4		0.18
MVP		0.18
MPC		0.073
ClinPred		0.085	T
GERP RS		3.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.041
gMVP		0.18

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.10		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377587633; hg19: chr17-74077728;