Genetic Variant ZACN:p.Gly341Arg (chr17-76082022-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_180990.4(ZACN):c.1021G>C(p.Gly341Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,458,244 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G341S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ZACN
NM_180990.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.535

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ZACN (HGNC:29504): (zinc activated ion channel) LGICZ1 is a zinc-activated ligand-gated ion channel that defines a new subgroup of the cysteine-loop superfamily of ligand-gated ion channels (Davies et al., 2003 [PubMed 12381728]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

ZACN links:

EXOC7 (HGNC:23214): (exocyst complex component 7) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the exocyst complex. The exocyst complex plays a critical role in vesicular trafficking and the secretory pathway by targeting post-Golgi vesicles to the plasma membrane. The encoded protein is required for assembly of the exocyst complex and docking of the complex to the plasma membrane. The encoded protein may also play a role in pre-mRNA splicing through interactions with pre-mRNA-processing factor 19. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 4. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]

EXOC7 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

neurodevelopmental disorder with seizures and brain atrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

EXOC7 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09053582).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ZACN	NM_180990.4 link	c.1021G>C	p.Gly341Arg	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 9	ENST00000334586.10	NP_851321.2	Q401N2-1
EXOC7	NM_001013839.4 link	c.*1626C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 19 of 19	ENST00000589210.6	NP_001013861.1	Q9UPT5-1Q63HP7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ZACN	ENST00000334586.10 link	c.1021G>C	p.Gly341Arg	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 9	1	NM_180990.4	ENSP00000334854.5		Q401N2-1
EXOC7	ENST00000589210.6 link	c.*1626C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 19 of 19	1	NM_001013839.4	ENSP00000468404.1		Q9UPT5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.86e-7

AC:

AN:

1458244

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

725398

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33366

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44200

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26034

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39576

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86002

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52082

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5748

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1110988

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60248

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.084

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.42

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0022

Eigen

Benign

-0.86

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.89

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.19

LIST_S2

Benign

0.43

M_CAP

Benign

0.030

MetaRNN

Benign

0.091

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.73

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

PhyloP100

0.54

PrimateAI

Benign

0.33

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.92

REVEL

Benign

0.19

Sift

Benign

0.21

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0070

Polyphen

0.29

Vest4

0.27

MutPred

0.12

Loss of catalytic residue at G341 (P = 0.0629);

MVP

0.25

MPC

0.29

ClinPred

0.13

GERP RS

2.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.3

Varity_R

0.052

gMVP

0.25

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over