Genetic Variant SPHK1:p.Arg162Ser (chr17-76386915-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_001142601.2(SPHK1):c.484C>A(p.Arg162Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000103 in 1,612,726 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPHK1
NM_001142601.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.54

Variant links:

Genes affected

SPHK1 (HGNC:11240): (sphingosine kinase 1) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the phosphorylation of sphingosine to form sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), a lipid mediator with both intra- and extracellular functions. Intracellularly, S1P regulates proliferation and survival, and extracellularly, it is a ligand for cell surface G protein-coupled receptors. This protein, and its product S1P, play a key role in TNF-alpha signaling and the NF-kappa-B activation pathway important in inflammatory, antiapoptotic, and immune processes. Phosphorylation of this protein alters its catalytic activity and promotes its translocation to the plasma membrane. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]

SPHK1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SPHK1	NM_001142601.2 link	c.484C>A	p.Arg162Ser	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	ENST00000592299.6	NP_001136073.1	Q9NYA1-1Q53ZR5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SPHK1	ENST00000592299.6 link	c.484C>A	p.Arg162Ser	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	1	NM_001142601.2	ENSP00000465726.2		Q9NYA1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000359

AC:

AN:

250724

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000369

AC XY:

AN XY:

135558

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000795

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000110

AC:

161

AN:

1460522

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000853

AC XY:

AN XY:

726422

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000143

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74358

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000329

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000604

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jun 01, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.742C>A (p.R248S) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the SPHK1 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 742, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 248 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.28

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.30

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.74

D;D;.;.;D

Eigen

Benign

0.14

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.15

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

.;.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.025

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.69

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

M;M;.;.;M

PrimateAI

Benign

0.27

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.6

D;.;.;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.26

Sift

Benign

0.11

T;.;.;T;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.88

P;P;.;B;P

Vest4

0.59

MVP

0.66

MPC

0.44

ClinPred

0.45

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.76

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over