17-76468870-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_001088.3(AANAT):​c.124C>T​(p.Pro42Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,208 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

AANAT
NM_001088.3 missense

Scores

5
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.58
Variant links:
Genes affected
AANAT (HGNC:19): (aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the acetyltransferase superfamily. It is the penultimate enzyme in melatonin synthesis and controls the night/day rhythm in melatonin production in the vertebrate pineal gland. Melatonin is essential for the function of the circadian clock that influences activity and sleep. This enzyme is regulated by cAMP-dependent phosphorylation that promotes its interaction with 14-3-3 proteins and thus protects the enzyme against proteasomal degradation. This gene may contribute to numerous genetic diseases such as delayed sleep phase syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3342934).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
AANATNM_001088.3 linkc.124C>T p.Pro42Ser missense_variant 2/4 ENST00000392492.8 NP_001079.1 Q16613-1F1T0I5
AANATNM_001166579.2 linkc.259C>T p.Pro87Ser missense_variant 5/7 NP_001160051.1 Q16613-2
AANATNR_110548.2 linkn.324C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AANATENST00000392492.8 linkc.124C>T p.Pro42Ser missense_variant 2/41 NM_001088.3 ENSP00000376282.2 Q16613-1
AANATENST00000250615.7 linkc.259C>T p.Pro87Ser missense_variant 5/71 ENSP00000250615.2 Q16613-2
AANATENST00000585649.1 linkc.238C>T p.Pro80Ser missense_variant 1/31 ENSP00000468717.1 K7ESH7
AANATENST00000587798.1 linkn.124C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/45 ENSP00000468239.1 K7ERF6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74362
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 06, 2024The c.124C>T (p.P42S) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the AANAT gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 124, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 42 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.069
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.34
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.35
.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.18
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.17
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.051
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.33
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.91
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
.;M;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.16
Sift
Uncertain
0.018
D;D;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.067
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.24
.;B;.
Vest4
0.59
MutPred
0.40
.;Gain of phosphorylation at P42 (P = 0.0695);.;
MVP
0.61
MPC
0.25
ClinPred
0.92
D
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.074
gMVP
0.59

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1251921910; hg19: chr17-74464952; API