Genetic Variant AANAT:p.Glu52Gln (chr17-76468900-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001088.3(AANAT):c.154G>C(p.Glu52Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000116 in 1,460,808 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AANAT
NM_001088.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.49

Variant links:

Genes affected

AANAT (HGNC:19): (aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the acetyltransferase superfamily. It is the penultimate enzyme in melatonin synthesis and controls the night/day rhythm in melatonin production in the vertebrate pineal gland. Melatonin is essential for the function of the circadian clock that influences activity and sleep. This enzyme is regulated by cAMP-dependent phosphorylation that promotes its interaction with 14-3-3 proteins and thus protects the enzyme against proteasomal degradation. This gene may contribute to numerous genetic diseases such as delayed sleep phase syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

AANAT links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.848

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AANAT	NM_001088.3 link	c.154G>C	p.Glu52Gln	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	ENST00000392492.8	NP_001079.1	Q16613-1F1T0I5
AANAT	NM_001166579.2 link	c.289G>C	p.Glu97Gln	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 7		NP_001160051.1	Q16613-2
AANAT	NR_110548.2 link	n.354G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AANAT	ENST00000392492.8 link	c.154G>C	p.Glu52Gln	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	1	NM_001088.3	ENSP00000376282.2	Q16613-1
AANAT	ENST00000250615.7 link	c.289G>C	p.Glu97Gln	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 7	1		ENSP00000250615.2	Q16613-2
AANAT	ENST00000585649.1 link	c.268G>C	p.Glu90Gln	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	1		ENSP00000468717.1	K7ESH7
AANAT	ENST00000587798.1 link	n.154G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 4	5		ENSP00000468239.1	K7ERF6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000402

AC:

AN:

249060

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

134890

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

1460808

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

726694

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000144

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Aug 11, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.154G>C (p.E52Q) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the AANAT gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 154, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 52 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.44

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.070

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.030

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.40

.;T;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.70

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.60

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.14

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.85

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.13

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

.;M;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.54

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.2

N;N;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.52

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0070

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;.

Vest4

0.92

MutPred

0.67

.;Loss of phosphorylation at S47 (P = 0.1526);.;

MVP

0.82

MPC

0.37

ClinPred

0.96

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.42

gMVP

0.80

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over