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GeneBe

17-76469239-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001088.3(AANAT):​c.230G>A​(p.Cys77Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000752 in 1,461,848 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AANAT
NM_001088.3 missense

Scores

10
6
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.60
Variant links:
Genes affected
AANAT (HGNC:19): (aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the acetyltransferase superfamily. It is the penultimate enzyme in melatonin synthesis and controls the night/day rhythm in melatonin production in the vertebrate pineal gland. Melatonin is essential for the function of the circadian clock that influences activity and sleep. This enzyme is regulated by cAMP-dependent phosphorylation that promotes its interaction with 14-3-3 proteins and thus protects the enzyme against proteasomal degradation. This gene may contribute to numerous genetic diseases such as delayed sleep phase syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.88

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
AANATNM_001088.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.230G>A p.Cys77Tyr missense_variant 3/4 ENST00000392492.8
AANATNM_001166579.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.365G>A p.Cys122Tyr missense_variant 6/7
AANATNR_110548.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.486G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
AANATENST00000392492.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.230G>A p.Cys77Tyr missense_variant 3/41 NM_001088.3 P1Q16613-1
AANATENST00000250615.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.365G>A p.Cys122Tyr missense_variant 6/71 Q16613-2
AANATENST00000585649.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.344G>A p.Cys115Tyr missense_variant 2/31
AANATENST00000587798.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*7G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 3/45

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000795
AC:
2
AN:
251456
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135906
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000752
AC:
11
AN:
1461848
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
727228
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000809
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 14, 2023The c.230G>A (p.C77Y) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the AANAT gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 230, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 77 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.67
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.39
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.32
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.85
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.78
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.19
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.88
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.0
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.74
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.8
D;D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.69
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.
Vest4
0.95
MVP
0.86
MPC
0.46
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.93
gMVP
0.90

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.070
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146430405; hg19: chr17-74465321; API