17-76469323-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001088.3(AANAT):c.314T>A(p.Met105Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,613,808 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AANAT
NM_001088.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.54

Variant links:

Genes affected

AANAT (HGNC:19): (aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the acetyltransferase superfamily. It is the penultimate enzyme in melatonin synthesis and controls the night/day rhythm in melatonin production in the vertebrate pineal gland. Melatonin is essential for the function of the circadian clock that influences activity and sleep. This enzyme is regulated by cAMP-dependent phosphorylation that promotes its interaction with 14-3-3 proteins and thus protects the enzyme against proteasomal degradation. This gene may contribute to numerous genetic diseases such as delayed sleep phase syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

AANAT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.109690666).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
AANAT	NM_001088.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.314T>A	p.Met105Lys	missense_variant	3/4	ENST00000392492.8
AANAT	NM_001166579.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.449T>A	p.Met150Lys	missense_variant	6/7
AANAT	NR_110548.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.570T>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
AANAT	ENST00000392492.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.314T>A	p.Met105Lys	missense_variant	3/4	1	NM_001088.3	P1	Q16613-1
AANAT	ENST00000250615.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.449T>A	p.Met150Lys	missense_variant	6/7	1			Q16613-2
AANAT	ENST00000585649.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.428T>A	p.Met143Lys	missense_variant	2/3	1
AANAT	ENST00000587798.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.*91T>A		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	3/4	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251086

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000737

AC XY:

AN XY:

135704

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000411

AC:

AN:

1461608

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727110

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74350

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 19, 2022

The c.314T>A (p.M105K) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the AANAT gene. This alteration results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 314, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 105 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.083

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.46

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.91

Eigen

Benign

-0.62

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.41

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.68

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.016

MetaRNN

Benign

0.11

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.28

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.060

N;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.088

Sift

Uncertain

0.0060

D;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.012

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.0080

.;B;.

Vest4

0.45

MutPred

0.41

.;Gain of ubiquitination at M105 (P = 0.0082);.;

MVP

0.21

MPC

0.089

ClinPred

0.18

GERP RS

4.0

Varity_R

0.69

gMVP

0.68

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over