17-7670624-C-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM1BP4_ModerateBP6BS2
The NM_000546.6(TP53):βc.1085G>Aβ(p.Ser362Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000089 in 1,461,040 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000546.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000400 AC: 1AN: 250144Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 135300
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000890 AC: 13AN: 1461040Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000826 AC XY: 6AN XY: 726808
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
The p.S362N variant (also known as c.1085G>A), located in coding exon 9 of the TP53 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1085. The serine at codon 362 is replaced by asparagine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has not been reported as a somatic alteration or as a germline alteration by the IARC TP53 database (The TP53 Database [R20, July 2019]: https://tp53.isb-cgc.org). This variant is reported to have functional transactivation in yeast-based assays (Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2003 Jul;100:8424-9). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration is proficient at growth suppression and has no dominant-negative effect (Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Each variant was annotated with functional scores from MAVE data which was translated into functional evidence codes. All other evidence codes and combining criteria were adhered to as closely as possible based on the ClinGen VCEP (Variant Curation Expert Panel) gene-specific recommendations. See Supplemental Figure 34 of final paper (Supp Fig. 28 in preprint: doi:10.1101/2024.04.11.24305690) for a table to see which lines of evidence we did not have data for. The ClinGen VCEPs are highly regarded as the gold-standard for gene-specific variant curation and are developed after extensive evaluation of the evidence by clinical and scientific experts for the particular gene to classify genomic variants on a spectrum from pathogenic to benign using the 2015 ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines as a backbone (PMID: 25741868). Reclassification of these VUS variants from gnomAD or All of Us focused only on variants originally prescribed as VUS in ClinVar. To ensure reproducibility, transparency, and increased throughput, all the procedures for annotating variants and assigning evidence codes were codified using Python. All code has been made freely available and is linked in the Code Availability section and all reclassified variants with evidence codes used can be found in Tables S18-19 (preprint: doi:10.1101/2024.04.11.24305690). For the MAVE data, the clinical curation and clinical strength assignment as per the ClinGen recommendations in Brnich et al. (2020) (PMID: 31892348) for or against pathogenicity or benignity of each of these MAVE datasets utilized in this study were previously published in Fayer et al. (2021) (PMID: 34793697).For TP53, we used the output of the NaΓ―ve Bayes classifier that synthesized data from four different TP53 MAVEs in Fayer et al. (2021) (PMID: 34793697). If the classifier predicted a variant to be "Functionally abnormal," the variant was assigned PS3 evidence and no BS3 evidence. If a variant was predicted to be "Functionally normal," BS3_moderate evidence was used with no PS3 evidence. This variant GRCh37:17:7573942:C>T was assigned evidence codes ['BS3_Moderate', 'BP4'] and an overall classification of Likely Benign -
Li-Fraumeni syndrome Uncertain:1
In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change does not substantially affect TP53 function (PMID: 12826609, 30224644). Advanced modeling of experimental studies (such as gene expression, population dynamics, functional pathways, and cell-cycle effects in cell culture) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt TP53 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 458516). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TP53-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 362 of the TP53 protein (p.Ser362Asn). -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at