17-76733606-G-T

Variant names:

• chr17-76733606-G-T
• rs1023390952
• NM_001080510.5:c.493G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2

The NM_001080510.5(METTL23):​c.493G>T​(p.Glu165*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,574 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: METTL23 NM_001080510.5 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.25
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

METTL23 (HGNC:26988): (methyltransferase 23, arginine) The protein encoded by this gene functions as a transcription factor regulator in the transcriptional pathway for human cognition. It is a partner of the alpha subunit of the GA-binding protein transcription factor. Mutations in this gene cause mild autosomal recessive intellectual disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]

METTL23 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 44

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000267168 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.14 CDS is truncated, and there are 2 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001080510.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	METTL23	NM_001080510.5	MANE Select	c.493G>T	p.Glu165*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 5	NP_001073979.3	Q86XA0-1
	METTL23	NM_001206983.3		c.493G>T	p.Glu165*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 5	NP_001193912.1	Q86XA0-1
	METTL23	NM_001206984.3		c.493G>T	p.Glu165*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 5	NP_001193913.1	Q86XA0-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	METTL23	ENST00000341249.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.493G>T	p.Glu165*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 5	ENSP00000341543.5	Q86XA0-1
	METTL23	ENST00000590964.5	TSL:1	c.292G>T	p.Glu98*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000465890.1	Q86XA0-2
	METTL23	ENST00000586200.1	TSL:1	c.136G>T	p.Glu46*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000465959.1	K7EL83

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461574 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727072

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39684

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53396

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111780

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60372

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.60	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
CADD	Pathogenic	39
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.89
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
PhyloP100		3.2
Vest4		0.20
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1023390952; hg19: chr17-74729688;