17-7673703-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_Moderate

The ENST00000269305.9(TP53):​c.917G>A​(p.Arg306Gln) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R306G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TP53
ENST00000269305.9 missense, splice_region

Scores

6
7
6
Splicing: ADA: 0.001090
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:10B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.03
Variant links:
Genes affected
TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM1
In a region_of_interest Interaction with HIPK1 (size 270) in uniprot entity P53_HUMAN there are 513 pathogenic changes around while only 147 benign (78%) in ENST00000269305.9
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.876

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TP53NM_000546.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.917G>A p.Arg306Gln missense_variant, splice_region_variant 8/11 ENST00000269305.9 NP_000537.3 P04637-1K7PPA8Q53GA5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TP53ENST00000269305.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.917G>A p.Arg306Gln missense_variant, splice_region_variant 8/111 NM_000546.6 ENSP00000269305.4 P04637-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251484
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135914
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461890
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:10Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Li-Fraumeni syndrome Uncertain:2Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 08, 2023This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 306 of the TP53 protein (p.Arg306Gln). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer, ovarian cancer, appendiceal adenocarcinoma, and/or lung cancer (PMID: 19930417, 30374176, 35033608). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 458574). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. Experimental studies are conflicting or provide insufficient evidence to determine the effect of this variant on TP53 function (PMID: 12826609, 30224644). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of HealthAug 13, 2024This missense variant replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 306 of the TP53 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function. Functional studies have shown that this variant displays partial function in yeast transcription transactivation assays and is functional in human cell growth suppression assays (PMID: 12826609, 30224644). This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with lung, apendiceal and ovarian cancers (PMID: 19930417, 35033608) but also in unaffected individuals (PMID: 33471991). This variant has been identified in 1/251484 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterresearchUniversity of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of WashingtonMar 28, 2018The TP53 variant designated as NM_000546.5:c.917G>A (p.Arg306Gln) is classified as likely benign in the context of Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Cosegregation analysis of one observed family was performed using analyze.myvariant.org (Rañola et al, 2018, PMID:28965303) and gives a likelihood ratio of less than 0.05 to 1 (Thompson et al., 2013, PMID:12900794) in the context of Li-Fraumeni syndrome. This indicates that the TP53 variant is very unlikely to increase the risks of cancer to the extent reported in Li-Fraumeni syndrome. The variant is at a moderately conserved genomic position. Bayesian analysis integrating all of this data (Tavtigian et al, 2018, PMID:29300386) gives a <1% probability of pathogenicity, which is consistent with a classification of likely benign in the context of Li-Fraumeni syndrome. However, loss of heterozygosity was seen in the tumor of an affected individual with breast cancer in this observed family, which provides some evidence for pathogenicity with regard to the individual's breast cancer. We cannot rule out the possibility that this variant may cause some increased risk for breast cancer or other cancers. This analysis was performed in conjunction with the family studies project as part of the University of Washington Find My Variant Study. -
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxFeb 21, 2024Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 12826609, 25490678, 19930417, 30374176, 30352134, 25925845, 35033608, 30224644, 27866339, 34273903, 35534704, 33471991, 32554555) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoJan 31, 2023The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000004 (1/251484 chromosomes, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), is uninformative in assessment of its pathogenicity. In the published literature, the variant has been reported in an individual with ovarian cancer (PMID: 19930417 (2010)). Experimental results on protein function were inconclusive (PMIDs: 30352134 (2019), 30224644 (2018), 12826609 (2003)). Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 23, 2024The p.R306Q variant (also known as c.917G>A), located in coding exon 7 of the TP53 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 917. The arginine at codon 306 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been reported in an ovarian cancer patient and in a pediatric AML patient (Blanco A et al. Clin Genet. 2010 Feb;77(2):193-6; Fenwarth L et al. Haematologica, 2021 03;106:908-912). This variant was also reported in 0/60,466 breast cancer cases and in 1/53,461 controls (Dorling et al. N Engl J Med. 2021 02;384:428-439). This alteration was classified as likely benign by one study that evaluated multiple lines of evidence, including population data, functional evidence, in silico prediction models, segregation with disease and clinical phenotype including tumor characteristics (Tsai GJ et al. Genet Med, 2019 06;21:1435-1442). This variant is reported to have non-functional transactivation in yeast based assays (Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2003 Jul;100:8424-9). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration is proficient at growth suppression and has no dominant negative effect (Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthAug 21, 2019This missense variant replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 306 of the TP53 protein. Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses are inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function. Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. A functional study has shown that the variant impairs the transactivation activity of the TP53 protein (PMID: 12826609 and IARC database). This variant has been reported in an individual affected with ovarian cancer (PMID: 19930417). This variant has also been identified in 1/251484 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpAug 23, 2023Variant summary: TP53 c.917G>A (p.Arg306Gln) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 251484 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.917G>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected breast- and ovarian cancer (e.g. Blanco_2010, Tsai_2019), and with various tumor phenotypes that belong to the Li-Fraumeni Syndrome tumor spectrum (e.g. Fenwarth_2020, Tian_2022), however it was also reported in unaffected controls (e.g. Dorling_2021). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome. The IARC TP53 database reports this variant to be non- functional based on transcriptional activity in yeast (Kato_2003). However, a loss-of-function saturation mutagenesis screen performed in in human cell lines indicated that this missense doesn't substantially affect TP53 function (Giacomelli_2018). In addition, a multifactorial probability model predicted this variant to be a VUS (Fortuno_2021). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 19930417, 30374176, 32554555, 33471991, 35033608, 12826609, 30224644, 34273903). Seven submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014, and all classified the variant as VUS. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsDec 07, 2023- -
Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterresearchUniversity of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of WashingtonJun 13, 2017The TP53 variant designated as NM_000546.5:c.917G>A (p.Arg306Gln) is classified as variant of uncertain significance in the context of famiial breast cancer. Loss of heterozygosity was seen in the tumor of an affected individual with breast cancer in one family, which provides evidence for pathogenicity. Some TP53 missense variants have been associated with somewhat increased risk of breast cancer, but do not cause the high cancer risk associated with truncating TP53 variants (Giacomazzi et al., 2014, PMID:24936644; Arcand et al., 2015, PMID:25925845; Zick et al., 2016, PMID:27866339). Exact breast cancer penetrance for these variants has not been established. For the TP53 p.Arg306Gln variant, family co-segregation analysis assuming low penetrance gives a likelihood ratio of 0.34 using the Thompson et al. cosegregation method (PMID:12900794). This likelihood ratio is less than one, indicating that the variant is less likely to be associated with breast cancer risk. The TP53 p.Arg306Gln variant has not previously been reported in ClinVar. It is at a moderately conserved genomic position. A modest increase in breast cancer risk due to this variant cannot be entirely excluded. This variant is considered a variant of uncertain significance in the context of breast cancer risk. This analysis was performed in conjunction with the family studies project as part of the University of Washington Find My Variant Study. -
Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsMay 28, 2019- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.42
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.29
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.27
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.072
T;.;.;.;.;T;T;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.26
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.20
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.45
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.88
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;M;M;M;.;.;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.98
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;N;N;.;.;N;.;.;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.76
Sift
Uncertain
0.018
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.067
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.93, 0.44, 1.0
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;P;.;B;D;B;.;.;P;.;.;.
Vest4
0.45
MutPred
0.74
Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);.;Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);.;.;Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);.;.;.;
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.13
ClinPred
0.61
D
GERP RS
3.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.75

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.0011
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.050
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1048095040; hg19: chr17-7577021; COSMIC: COSV52848377; COSMIC: COSV52848377; API