17-7673777-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 20 ACMG points: 20P and 0B. PS1_ModeratePM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000546.6(TP53):​c.843C>A​(p.Asp281Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D281A) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Consequence

TP53
NM_000546.6 missense

Scores

11
5
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5U:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.20

Publications

122 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]
TP53 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • breast cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • Li-Fraumeni syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
  • Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
  • adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • sarcoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • bone marrow failure syndrome 5
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • colorectal cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • choroid plexus carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 20 ACMG points.

PS1
Transcript NM_000546.6 (TP53) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar.
PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 52 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 11 benign, 24 uncertain in NM_000546.6
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-7673778-T-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 376589.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.98
PP5
Variant 17-7673777-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-7673777-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 406568.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TP53NM_000546.6 linkc.843C>A p.Asp281Glu missense_variant Exon 8 of 11 ENST00000269305.9 NP_000537.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TP53ENST00000269305.9 linkc.843C>A p.Asp281Glu missense_variant Exon 8 of 11 1 NM_000546.6 ENSP00000269305.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5Uncertain:1Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2
Jul 14, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect: non-functional transactivation, loss of growth suppression activity (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644, 20407015, 11429705); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29979965, 23894400, 7718482, 27493922, 11896595, 20407015, 7732013, 9929165, 11238194, 12917626, 11429705, 21747090, 30720243, 30183082, 12826609, 30224644, 30840781, 34863587, 34273903, 33363700, 15510160)

May 01, 2023
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

TP53: PS1, PM2, PS3:Moderate

Li-Fraumeni syndrome Pathogenic:1
Aug 12, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 281 of the TP53 protein (p.Asp281Glu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with sarcoma (PMID: 23894400, 27493922). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 406568). Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function with a positive predictive value of 97.5%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TP53 function (PMID: 12826609, 29979965). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic.

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1
Jan 20, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.D281E variant (also known as c.843C>A), located in coding exon 7 of the TP53 gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 843. The aspartic acid at codon 281 is replaced by glutamic acid, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have non-functional transactivation in yeast based assays (Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2003 Jul;100:8424-9). This alteration has been identified in a family meeting criteria for Li-Fraumeni syndrome; of note, an alteration in PTEN (designated as IVS1-1G>A) was also identified in this family (Akouchekian M et al. Med J Islam Repub Iran 2016 May;30:378). This alteration has also been identified in a 19-year-old proband with osteosarcoma (Mitchell G et al. PLoS ONE 2013 Jul;8(7):e69026). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration is deficient at growth suppression and has a dominant negative effect (Kotler E et al. Mol.Cell. 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). This alteration has been observed numerous times as a somatic mutation in the cancerhotspots.org database (Chang MT et al. Cancer Discov. 2018 02;8:174-183). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic.

Ovarian neoplasm Pathogenic:1
Dec 01, 2018
German Consortium for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital Cologne
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

Carcinoma of colon Uncertain:1
Jul 16, 2015
Clinical Genomics Laboratory, Washington University in St. Louis
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:flagged submission
Collection Method:clinical testing

Neoplasm Other:1
Mar 04, 2025
Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital
Significance:
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.55
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.55
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.86
D;.;.;.;.;T;T;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.44
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.29
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;.;.;T;T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.84
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;M;M;M;.;.;M;.;.;.
PhyloP100
2.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.61
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.91
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.93
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
0.70
PromoterAI
0.015
Neutral
Varity_R
0.93
gMVP
0.86
Mutation Taster
=6/94
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057519984; hg19: chr17-7577095; COSMIC: COSV52688790; COSMIC: COSV52688790; API