17-7674942-C-T

Position:

• chr17-7674942-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000546.6(TP53):​c.589G>A​(p.Val197Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V197L) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: TP53 NM_000546.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3 U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.04

Genes affected

TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a region_of_interest Interaction with AXIN1 (size 176) in uniprot entity P53_HUMAN there are 53 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (95%) in NM_000546.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-7674942-C-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.975
• PP5: Variant 17-7674942-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-7674942-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 188060.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=3, Likely_pathogenic=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TP53	NM_000546.6	c.589G>A	p.Val197Met	missense_variant	6/11	ENST00000269305.9	NP_000537.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TP53	ENST00000269305.9	c.589G>A	p.Val197Met	missense_variant	6/11	1	NM_000546.6	ENSP00000269305.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1461890 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727244

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3 Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Li-Fraumeni syndrome Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Aug 15, 2023	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 27, 2025	This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 197 of the TP53 protein (p.Val197Met). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with clinical features of Li-Fraumeni (PMID: 16494995, 31321604; internal data). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 188060). Invitae Evidence Modeling incorporating data from in vitro experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function with a positive predictive value of 97.5%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TP53 function (PMID: 21343334). This variant disrupts the p.Val197 amino acid residue in TP53. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with TP53-related conditions (PMID: 33818021), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Myriad Genetics, Inc.	Feb 15, 2024	This variant is considered likely pathogenic. Functional studies indicate this variant impacts protein function [PMID: 29979965]. This variant is expected to disrupt protein structure [Myriad internal data]. This variant has been reported in multiple individuals with clinical features of gene-specific disease [PMID: 16494995, 23259501, 31321604; Myriad internal data]. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Jun 18, 2022	- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Jun 18, 2022	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Jun 25, 2024	The p.V197M variant (also known as c.589G>A), located in coding exon 5 of the TP53 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 589. The valine at codon 197 is replaced by methionine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant has been identified in individuals with features consistent with Li-Fraumeni or Li-Fraumeni-Like criteria (Achatz M et al., Cancer Lett. 2007 Jan; 245(1-2):96-102; Fortes F et al. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 2015 Jul;48(7):610-5; external communication). This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have partially functional transactivation capacity in yeast based assays (Kato S et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003 Jul 8;100(14):8424-9). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration is deficient at growth suppression and has a dominant negative effect (Kotler E et al. Mol. Cell 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). This variant has been detected in at least one individual at an allele fraction that is suggestive of clonal hematopoiesis, a predictor of TP53 pathogenicity (Ambry internal data; Fortuno C et al. Genet Med. 2022 03;24:673-680). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.81
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.34	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.25
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.65	D;D;.;.;.;.;T;T;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.48
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.37
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.62	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;M;M;M;.;.;M;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.3	N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;N;N;.;.;N;.;.;N;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.76
Sift	Benign	0.033	D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.063	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;D;T;T;T;T;T;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;D
Vest4		0.64
MutPred		0.94		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0851);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0851);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0851);.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0851);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0851);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0851);.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0851);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.79
gMVP		0.58

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786204041; hg19: chr17-7578260; COSMIC: COSV52711079; COSMIC: COSV52711079;