17-7674945-G-C

Position:

• chr17-7674945-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The ENST00000269305.9(TP53):​c.586C>G​(p.Arg196Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R196L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TP53 ENST00000269305.9 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.23

Genes affected

TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 4 benign, 16 uncertain in ENST00000269305.9
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-7674944-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 231165.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.988

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TP53	NM_000546.6	c.586C>G	p.Arg196Gly	missense_variant	6/11	ENST00000269305.9	NP_000537.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TP53	ENST00000269305.9	c.586C>G	p.Arg196Gly	missense_variant	6/11	1	NM_000546.6	ENSP00000269305	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461886 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727244

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Jun 18, 2022	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Jun 18, 2015	Thep.R196Gvariant (also known as c.586C>G), located in codingexon5 of theTP53gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 586. Thearginineatcodon196 is replaced byglycine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single NucleotidePolymorphisms(dbSNP),NHLBIExomeSequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 6503 samples (13006 alleles) with coverage at this position. To date, this alteration has been detected with an allele frequency of approximately 0.001% (greater than 125000 alleles tested) in our clinical cohort. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of p.R196G remains unclear. -

Li-Fraumeni syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 02, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies are conflicting or provide insufficient evidence to determine the effect of this variant on TP53 function (PMID: 12826609, 22551440, 22710932, 29979965). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 232344). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TP53-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 196 of the TP53 protein (p.Arg196Gly). -

Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Jun 18, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.54	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.54
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.87	D;D;.;.;.;.;T;T;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.40
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.27
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.80	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;M;M;M;.;.;M;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.6	D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.94		Loss of stability (P = 0.0821);Loss of stability (P = 0.0821);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0821);.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0821);Loss of stability (P = 0.0821);Loss of stability (P = 0.0821);.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0821);.;.;.;.;
MVP		1.0
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397516435; hg19: chr17-7578263; COSMIC: COSV53128268; COSMIC: COSV53128268;