17-7675086-A-G
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PS1PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5
The NM_000546.6(TP53):āc.526T>Cā(p.Cys176Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C176W) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000546.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- breast cancerInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- Li-Fraumeni syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
- Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
- adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditaryInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- sarcomaInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- bone marrow failure syndrome 5Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- colorectal cancerInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- choroid plexus carcinomaInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0AN: 152212Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35
GnomAD4 genome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0AN: 152212Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74374
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1
This variant is considered likely pathogenic. Functional studies indicate this variant impacts protein function [PMID: 29979965]. This variant is expected to disrupt protein structure [Myriad internal data]. -
Breast neoplasm Pathogenic:1
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1
The p.C176R variant (also known as c.526T>C), located in coding exon 4 of the TP53 gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 526. The cysteine at codon 176 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have loss of transactivation capacity and a dominant negative effect in yeast based assays (IARC TP53 database; Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2003 Jul;100:8424-9; Brachmann RK et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 1996 Apr;93:4091-5; Dearth LR et al. Carcinogenesis, 2007 Feb;28:289-98). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration is deficient at growth suppression (Kotler E et al. Mol. Cell 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). This alteration is one of four residues necessary to bind the zinc molecule that stabilizes the beta sheet structure of the protein. Any mutation affecting these residues is predicted to prevent or destabilize zinc binding, destabilizing the structure and resulting in loss of function (Martin AC et al. Hum Mutat. 2002 Feb; 19(2):149-64). Another alteration at this same position (TP53 p.C176Y) has been identified in a patient with Li Fraumeni syndrome (Ambry internal data). This variant was not reported in population-based cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) (Lek M et al. Nature, 2016 08;536:285-91). Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
Ovarian neoplasm Pathogenic:1
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Li-Fraumeni syndrome Uncertain:1
This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with colorectal and renal tumors (PMID: 26659639). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 176 of the TP53 protein (p.Cys176Arg). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 376573). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TP53 function (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644). Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at