17-7675089-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 5P and 2B. BS3_SupportingPP3_ModeratePM1BS2_SupportingPS4_Supporting

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: This variant has a BayesDel score > 0.16 and Align GVGD (Zebrafish) is Class 65 (PP3_Moderate). This variant is within a codon that is an established hotspot in the TP53 gene (PM1). This variant has been reported in 2 probands meeting Revised Chompret criteria (PS4_Supporting; PMID:31119730, internal laboratory contributor(SCV000903055.2)). Transactivation assays show partially functional variant according to Kato, et al. and there is no evidence of a dominant negative effect or loss of function according to Giacomelli, et al. (BS3_Supporting; PMID:12826609, 30224644). This variant has been observed in 5 60+ year old females without a cancer diagnosis (BS2_Supporting; internal laboratory contributor, SCV000833097.4). In summary, the clinical significance of TP53 c.523C>T (p.Arg175Cys) is uncertain for Li-Fraumeni Syndrome. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the TP53 Expert Panel: PP3_Moderate; PM1; PS4_Supporting; BS3_Supporting; BS2_Supporting. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA002442/MONDO:0018875/009

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TP53
NM_000546.6 missense

Scores

12
6
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel P:24U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.04
Variant links:
Genes affected
TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PS4
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PM1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PP3
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BS2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BS3
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TP53NM_000546.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.523C>T p.Arg175Cys missense_variant 5/11 ENST00000269305.9 NP_000537.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TP53ENST00000269305.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.523C>T p.Arg175Cys missense_variant 5/111 NM_000546.6 ENSP00000269305 P1P04637-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251284
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135826
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000547
AC:
8
AN:
1461884
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000374
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152322
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000268
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74494
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:24Uncertain:7
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University HospitalJul 31, 2024- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpNov 13, 2023Variant summary: TP53 c.523C>T (p.Arg175Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the p53, DNA-binding domain (IPR011615) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.6e-05 in 251284 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.523C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with breast, ovarian and other cancers ((example, Walsh_2011, Sun_2017, Weber-Lassalle_2018, Sheng_2020)) but to our knowledge, it has not been reported in individuals affected with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome. These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome. At least two publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. These results showed similar levels of cell cyle arrest and apoptotic functions to wild type (e.g. Ryan_1998), and partially functional transcriptional activity as measured in a yeast-based assay (Kato_2003). Eight submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Multiple submitters reported the variant with conflicting assessments. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Li-Fraumeni syndrome Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 24, 2024This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 175 of the TP53 protein (p.Arg175Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs138729528, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 22006311, 25503501, 28724667, 31119730). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 245851). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change does not substantially affect TP53 function (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644, 33245408). RNA analysis performed to evaluate the impact of this missense change on mRNA splicing indicates it does not significantly alter splicing (Invitae). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, reviewed by expert panelcurationClinGen TP53 Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGenJun 27, 2022This variant has a BayesDel score > 0.16 and Align GVGD (Zebrafish) is Class 65 (PP3_Moderate). This variant is within a codon that is an established hotspot in the TP53 gene (PM1). This variant has been reported in 2 probands meeting Revised Chompret criteria (PS4_Supporting; PMID: 31119730, internal laboratory contributor(SCV000903055.2)). Transactivation assays show partially functional variant according to Kato, et al. and there is no evidence of a dominant negative effect or loss of function according to Giacomelli, et al. (BS3_Supporting; PMID: 12826609, 30224644). This variant has been observed in 5 60+ year old females without a cancer diagnosis (BS2_Supporting; internal laboratory contributor, SCV000833097.4). In summary, the clinical significance of TP53 c.523C>T (p.Arg175Cys) is uncertain for Li-Fraumeni Syndrome. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the TP53 Expert Panel: PP3_Moderate; PM1; PS4_Supporting; BS3_Supporting; BS2_Supporting. -
Glioblastoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Prostate adenocarcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Carcinoma of esophagus Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Gastric adenocarcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Squamous cell lung carcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Breast neoplasm Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Ovarian neoplasm Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchGerman Consortium for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital CologneDec 01, 2018- -
Brainstem glioma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testing3billionFeb 23, 2023The variant is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (total allele frequency: 0.002%). Predicted Consequence/Location: The variant is located in a mutational hot spot and/or well-established functional domain in which established pathogenic variants have been reported (PMID: 30224644). In silico tool predictions suggest damaging effect of the variant on gene or gene product (REVEL: 0.83; 3Cnet: 1.00). Same nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported to be associated with TP53 -related disorder (PMID: 22006311). However, the evidence of pathogenicity is insufficient at this time. Different missense changes at the same codon (p.Arg175Gly, p.Arg175His, p.Arg175Leu) have been reported as pathogenic/likely pathogenic with strong evidence (ClinVar ID: VCV000012374, VCV000182963, VCV000376649). Therefore, this variant is classified as VUS according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -
Nasopharyngeal neoplasm Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Neoplasm of brain Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Hepatocellular carcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Neoplasm of the large intestine Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Medulloblastoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Malignant melanoma of skin Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Uterine carcinosarcoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Malignant neoplasm of body of uterus Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Gallbladder carcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Lung adenocarcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxSep 17, 2024Published functional studies demonstrate no damaging effect: retained apoptosis and growth suppression activities, partially functional transactivation per IARC, and intact transactivation of typical p53 targets (PMID: 30224644, 29979965, 12826609, 8062826, 9546439, 9632751, 11375890); Observed in individuals with a personal history of breast or ovarian cancer (PMID: 22006311, 30216591, 28724667, 31119730, 35820297, 38814507); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22006311, 26619011, 23792586, 29979965, 30216591, 25927356, 30720243, 31016814, 30352134, 31119730, 30089713, 21343334, 12826609, 8825920, 8164043, 30224644, 8062826, 11375890, 9546439, 9632751, 28861920, 28724667, 11370630, 30840781, 21761402, 26556035, 27323394, 30741375, 30979843, 33257846, 33245408, 35820297, 34863587, 38814507, 15510160) -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submittercurationGerman Consortium for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital CologneOct 12, 2023PM1, PP3_mod, PS4_sup, BS2sup, BS3sup, See ClinVar ClinGen TP53 Variant Curation Expert Panel classification (Class 3). According to the ACMG gene specific: TP53 criteria we chose these criteria: PS4 (supporting pathogenic): This variant has been reported in 2 probands meeting Revised Chompret criteria (PS4_Supporting; PMID: 31119730, internal laboratory contributor(SCV000903055.2, PM1 (medium pathogenic): This variant is within a codon that is an established hotspot in the TP53 gene (PM1), PP3 (medium pathogenic): BayesDel score > 0.16 and Align GVGD (Zebrafish) is Class 65, BS2 (supporting benign): This variant has been observed in 5 60+ year old females without a cancer diagnosis (BS2_Supporting; internal laboratory contributor, SCV000833097.4). , BS3 (supporting benign): Transactivation assays show partially functional variant according to Kato, et al. and there is no evidence of a dominant negative effect or loss of function according to Giacomelli, et al. (BS3_Supporting) -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 23, 2024The p.R175C variant (also known as c.523C>T), located in coding exon 4 of the TP53 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 523. The arginine at codon 175 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This variant was identified in a patient diagnosed with breast cancer at age 30 (Guo Y et al. Breast, 2022 Oct;65:55-60). This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and has shown a partial decrease in transactivation capacity for some, but not all downstream targets in yeast based assays (Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2003 Jul;100:8424-9). However, studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration remains proficient at growth suppression and has no dominant negative effect (Kotler E et al. Mol. Cell 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). Additional functional studies in mammalian cells have also shown this variant to behave similarly to wild type in terms of protein conformation, transactivation, growth suppression, apoptotic activities, and protein level regulation (Ory K et al. EMBO J. 1994 Aug;13:3496-504; Ryan K et al. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1998 Jul;18:3692-8). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.92
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.42
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.54
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.86
D;D;.;.;.;.;T;T;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.41
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.29
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.88
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
2.9
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;M;M;M;.;.;M;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.7
D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.83
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;T;D;D;T;T;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;T;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;D
Vest4
0.96
MutPred
0.99
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0217);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0217);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0217);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0217);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0217);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0217);.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0217);.;.;.;.;
MVP
1.0
MPC
1.9
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
2.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.95
gMVP
0.83

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.11
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138729528; hg19: chr17-7578407; COSMIC: COSV52688031; COSMIC: COSV52688031; API