17-7675139-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000546.6(TP53):​c.473G>C​(p.Arg158Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R158C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Consequence

TP53
NM_000546.6 missense

Scores

13
5
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91

Publications

234 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]
TP53 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • breast cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • Li-Fraumeni syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
  • Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
  • adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • sarcoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • bone marrow failure syndrome 5
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • colorectal cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • choroid plexus carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 37 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 7 benign, 41 uncertain in NM_000546.6
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-7675140-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 127812.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.995
PP5
Variant 17-7675139-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-7675139-C-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 246118.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TP53NM_000546.6 linkc.473G>C p.Arg158Pro missense_variant Exon 5 of 11 ENST00000269305.9 NP_000537.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TP53ENST00000269305.9 linkc.473G>C p.Arg158Pro missense_variant Exon 5 of 11 1 NM_000546.6 ENSP00000269305.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
35
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:2
Feb 14, 2024
Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely pathogenic. Functional studies indicate this variant impacts protein function [PMID: 29979965]. This variant is expected to disrupt protein structure [Myriad internal data]. -

Jun 18, 2022
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2
Sep 17, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.R158P pathogenic mutation (also known as c.473G>C), located in coding exon 4 of the TP53 gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 473. The arginine at codon 158 is replaced by proline, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This alteration has been reported in a Li Fraumeni syndrome family (Morgan JE et al. Hum Mutat, 2010 Apr;31:484-91). It has also been reported in a pediatric patient meeting Chompret criteria with a personal history of rhabdomyosarcoma and osteosarcoma (Penkert J et al. J Hematol Oncol, 2022 Aug;15:107). This alteration has also been reported in a patient with acute myeloid leukemia (Zuo Z et al. Leuk Res Rep, 2023 Aug;20:100385). This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have non-functional transactivation in yeast based assays (Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2003 Jul;100:8424-9). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration is deficient at growth suppression and has a dominant negative effect (Kotler E et al. Mol.Cell. 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). This alteration has been observed numerous times as a somatic mutation in the cancerhotspots.org database (Chang MT et al. Cancer Discov. 2018 02;8:174-183). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Based on the supporting evidence, this variant is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Jun 18, 2022
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Li-Fraumeni syndrome Pathogenic:1
Feb 17, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TP53 function (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644). Advanced modeling of experimental studies (such as gene expression, population dynamics, functional pathways, and cell-cycle effects in cell culture) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 246118). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of Li-Fraumeni syndrome (PMID: 20127978; Invitae). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 158 of the TP53 protein (p.Arg158Pro). -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Nov 13, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is denoted TP53 c.473G>C at the cDNA level, p.Arg158Pro (R158P) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Arginine to a Proline (CGC>CCC). This variant has been observed in at least one individual reported to have Li-Fraumeni syndrome (Morgan 2010). On functional interrogation, TP53 Arg158Pro has been shown to impact transactivation, growth suppression, and cause a dominant-negative effect (Brachmann 1996, Dearth 2007, Kotler 2018). Consistent with these results, this variant is reported as having non-functional transactivation in the International Agency for Research on Cancer TP53 database based on functional assays by Kato et al. (2003). TP53 Arg158Pro was not observed in large population cohorts (Lek 2016). This variant is located in the DNA binding domain (Bode 2004). In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect. Based on currently available evidence, we consider TP53 Arg158Pro to be a likely pathogenic variant. -

Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck Pathogenic:1
May 28, 2019
Mendelics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.57
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.58
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.88
D;D;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.44
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.27
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.78
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.94
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;M;M;M;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
7.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.8
D;D;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.92
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;D;.
Vest4
0.96
MutPred
0.98
Loss of catalytic residue at R158 (P = 0.0066);Loss of catalytic residue at R158 (P = 0.0066);.;.;.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at R158 (P = 0.0066);.;Loss of catalytic residue at R158 (P = 0.0066);Loss of catalytic residue at R158 (P = 0.0066);Loss of catalytic residue at R158 (P = 0.0066);.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at R158 (P = 0.0066);.;.;.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at R158 (P = 0.0066);
MVP
1.0
MPC
2.0
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.6
PromoterAI
0.039
Neutral
Varity_R
0.99
gMVP
0.96
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587782144; hg19: chr17-7578457; COSMIC: COSV52678258; COSMIC: COSV52678258; API