17-7675142-A-G
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5
The NM_000546.6(TP53):c.470T>C(p.Val157Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000546.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2
The p.V157A pathogenic mutation (also known as c.470T>C), located in coding exon 4 of the TP53 gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 470. The valine at codon 157 is replaced by alanine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant has been reported in multiple individuals with features consistent with Li-Fraumeni syndrome (Parsons DW et al. JAMA Oncol, 2016 May;2:616-624; Ambry internal data). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration is deficient at growth suppression and has a dominant negative effect (Giacomelli AO et al. Nat Genet, 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have non-functional transactivation in yeast based assays (Kato S et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2003 Jul;100:8424-9). Based on internal structural analysis, this variant is anticipated to result in a significant decrease in structural stability (Cho Y, Science 1994 Jul; 265(5170):346-55; Ambry internal data). Another variant at the same codon, p.V157F (c.469G>T), has been detected in multiple individuals with features consistent with Li-Fraumeni syndrome (Zhang J et al. N Engl J Med, 2015 Dec;373:2336-2346; Azzollini J et al. Cancers (Basel), 2020 Sep;12). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the supporting evidence, this variant is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
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Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1
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Adrenal cortex carcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenicity based on finding it once in this study in a 5-year-old male with adrenocortical carcinoma and 2nd degree relatives on both sides of the family with early-onset adult cancer. -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect: non-functional transactivation and loss of growth suppression activity with a dominant-negative effect (PMID: 30224644, 12826609); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Located in the critical DNA binding domain (PMID: 15510160); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23810757, 30840781, 34607348, 28446506, 12826609, 15510160, 30224644, 26822237, 35306447) -
Li-Fraumeni syndrome Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 157 of the TP53 protein (p.Val157Ala). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with adrenocortical carcinoma (PMID: 26822237, 35306447). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 428887). Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function with a positive predictive value of 97.5%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TP53 function (PMID: 22710932). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at