17-7675161-G-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000546.6(TP53):c.451C>A(p.Pro151Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000546.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0AN: 1461882Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 727242
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:2
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This variant is denoted TP53 c.451C>A at the cDNA level, p.Pro151Thr (P151T) at the protein level, and results in the change of a Proline to a Threonine (CCC>ACC). This variant has been observed in two individuals with early-onset breast cancer, one of whom had a family history of sarcoma and adrenocortical carcinoma (Vahteristo 2001, Maxwell 2015). Although this variant is reported as having non-functional transactivation in the International Agency for Research on Cancer TP53 database based on functional assays by Kato et al. (2003), and Monti et al. (2011) also found a significant reduction in transactivation activity, this variant was not found to cause a dominant-negative effect and only had a slight impact on growth suppression (Monti 2011, Kotler 2018). TP53 Pro151Thr was not observed in large population cohorts (Lek 2016). This variant is located in the DNA binding domain (Bode 2004). In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect. Based on the currently available evidence, we consider TP53 Pro151Thr to be a likely pathogenic variant. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2
The p.P151T pathogenic mutation (also known as c.451C>A), located in coding exon 4 of the TP53 gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 451. The proline at codon 151 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This mutation has been reported in several families meeting clinical criteria for Li-Fraumeni Syndrome (LFS) (Vahteristo P et al. Cancer Res. 2001; 61:5718-22; Ambry internal data). This variant was previously reported in at least one individual from a cohort of 278 BRCA1/2-negative individuals with early-onset breast cancer via multiplex panel testing of 22 cancer susceptibility genes (Maxwell KN et al. Genet. Med. 2015 Aug;17:630-8). This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have non-functional transactivation in yeast based assays (Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2003 Jul;100:8424-9). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration is deficient at growth suppression and has a dominant negative effect ([Kotler E et al. Mol.Cell. 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8;] Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). This variant was not reported in population-based cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
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Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1
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Li-Fraumeni syndrome Pathogenic:1
This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 151 of the TP53 protein (p.Pro151Thr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with early-onset breast cancer and TP53-related disease (PMID: 11479205, 25503501). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 12369). Invitae Evidence Modeling incorporating data from in vitro experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function with a positive predictive value of 97.5%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TP53 function (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644). This variant disrupts the p.Pro151 amino acid residue in TP53. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 7881428, 10713666, 12826609, 16861262, 20128691, 20522432, 21343334, 23625637). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary Pathogenic:1
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Rhabdomyosarcoma Pathogenic:1
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Breast adenocarcinoma Pathogenic:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at