17-7675190-C-T

Variant names:

• chr17-7675190-C-T
• rs587781288
• NM_000546.6:c.422G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000546.6(TP53):​c.422G>A​(p.Cys141Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C141F) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TP53 NM_000546.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.14
• Publications: 163 publications found

Genes affected

TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

TP53 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• breast cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• Li-Fraumeni syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
• Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
• adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• sarcoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• bone marrow failure syndrome 5

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• colorectal cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• choroid plexus carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 26 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 53 uncertain in NM_000546.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-7675190-C-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 376568.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.991
• PP5: Variant 17-7675190-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-7675190-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 140801.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TP53	NM_000546.6	c.422G>A	p.Cys141Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 11	ENST00000269305.9	NP_000537.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TP53	ENST00000269305.9	c.422G>A	p.Cys141Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 11	1	NM_000546.6	ENSP00000269305.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461882 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727242

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1112000

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:3

Jun 18, 2022

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 28, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.C141Y pathogenic mutation (also known as c.422G>A), located in coding exon 4 of the TP53 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 422. The cysteine at codon 141 is replaced by tyrosine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This mutation has been reported several times in families either meeting diagnostic criteria for Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS) or in families with features suggestive of LFS (Zhou XP et al. Ann Neurol. 1999 Dec;46(6):913-6; Monti P et al. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Jul 1;13(13):3789-95; Bougeard G et al. J Med Genet. 2008 Aug;45(8):535-8; Ruijs MW et al. J Med Genet. 2010 Jun;47(6):421-8). This mutation is located in the DNA binding domain of the p53 protein and is reported to have loss of transactivation capacity and reduced DNA-binding in yeast-based assays compared to wildtype p53 protein (Kato S et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003 Jul 8;100(14):8424-9; Monti P et al. Mol Cancer Res. 2011 Mar;9(3):271-9; Malcikova J et al. Biol Chem. 2010 Feb-Mar;391(2-3):197-205). Additional studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration has a dominant negative effect and is deficient at growth suppression (Kotler E et al. Mol. Cell. 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Oct 22, 2019

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:2

Feb 13, 2024

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely pathogenic. Functional studies indicate this variant impacts protein function [PMID: 8816796, 9418900]. This variant is expected to disrupt protein structure [Myriad internal data]. This variant has been reported in multiple individuals with clinical features of gene-specific disease [PMID: 11370630, 20522432]. -

Jun 18, 2022

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Li-Fraumeni syndrome Pathogenic:1

Nov 22, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 141 of the TP53 protein (p.Cys141Tyr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with breast cancer, Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS)-related cancers (liposarcoma, astrocytoma, Hodgkin lymphoma), and in families with a strong history of LFS-related cancers (PMID: 10589545, 11370630, 20522432, 21232794; internal data). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 140801). Invitae Evidence Modeling incorporating data from in vitro experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function with a positive predictive value of 97.5%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TP53 function (PMID: 12826609, 16861262, 20128691, 21343334, 24256616). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Sep 18, 2020

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect: loss of transactivation and cell growth suppression abilities (Kato 2003, Dearth 2007, Monti 2011, Malcikova 2010, Kotler 2018); Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 33138793, 31105275, 10589545, 31206626, 18511570, 26619011, 24256616, 21232794, 20522432, 11370630, 30840781, 30720243, 28975465, 28152038, 29979965, 17606709, 20128691, 16861262, 12826609, 21343334) -

Ovarian neoplasm Pathogenic:1

Dec 01, 2018

German Consortium for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital Cologne

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

- -

Neoplasm Other:1

Mar 04, 2025

Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital

Significance: -

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.87	D;D;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D;D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.49
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.37
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T;T;T;T;T;.;.;.;T;T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.73	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;M;M;M;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		6.1
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.1	D;D;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;D;.;.
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.95		Loss of methylation at K139 (P = 0.0558);Loss of methylation at K139 (P = 0.0558);.;.;.;.;Loss of methylation at K139 (P = 0.0558);.;Loss of methylation at K139 (P = 0.0558);Loss of methylation at K139 (P = 0.0558);Loss of methylation at K139 (P = 0.0558);.;.;Loss of methylation at K139 (P = 0.0558);.;.;.;.;Loss of methylation at K139 (P = 0.0558);.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		2.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.5
PromoterAI		0.0018	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.77
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587781288; hg19: chr17-7578508; COSMIC: COSV52664953; COSMIC: COSV52664953;