17-7675220-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000546.6(TP53):c.392A>G(p.Asn131Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,792 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N131K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TP53 NM_000546.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.01

Genes affected

TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 9 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 16 uncertain in NM_000546.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-7675220-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 428902.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.921

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TP53	NM_000546.6	c.392A>G	p.Asn131Ser	missense_variant	5/11	ENST00000269305.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TP53	ENST00000269305.9	c.392A>G	p.Asn131Ser	missense_variant	5/11	1	NM_000546.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461792 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727184

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Li-Fraumeni syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 26, 2022

This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change does not substantially affect TP53 function (PMID: 12826609, 29979965). Advanced modeling of experimental studies (such as gene expression, population dynamics, functional pathways, and cell-cycle effects in cell culture) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1057941). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with adrenocortical carcinoma (PMID: 26014290). This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 131 of the TP53 protein (p.Asn131Ser). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 14, 2022

The p.N131S variant (also known as c.392A>G), located in coding exon 4 of the TP53 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 392. The asparagine at codon 131 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration was identified in a pediatric patient diagnosed with adrenocortical carcinoma (Bougeard G et al. J Clin Oncol. 2015 Jul;33:2345-52). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration is proficient at growth suppression and has a dominant-negative effect (Kotler E et al. Mol.Cell. 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have partially functional transactivation in yeast-based assays (Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2003 Jul;100:8424-9). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.26	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.14
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.81	D;D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.79
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.75
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.72	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.47	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	N;N;.;D;.;.;N;N;.;.;D;.;.;N;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Uncertain	0.0090	D;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.032	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;T;.;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;D;.;D;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;P;.
Vest4		0.50
MutPred		0.68		Gain of catalytic residue at K132 (P = 0.0565);Gain of catalytic residue at K132 (P = 0.0565);.;Gain of catalytic residue at K132 (P = 0.0565);.;Gain of catalytic residue at K132 (P = 0.0565);Gain of catalytic residue at K132 (P = 0.0565);Gain of catalytic residue at K132 (P = 0.0565);.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at K132 (P = 0.0565);.;.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at K132 (P = 0.0565);
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.81
gMVP		0.30

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr17-7578538; COSMIC: COSV52670715; COSMIC: COSV52670715;