17-7675235-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000546.6(TP53):ā€‹c.377A>Gā€‹(p.Tyr126Cys) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,678 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TP53
NM_000546.6 missense, splice_region

Scores

16
2
1
Splicing: ADA: 0.8787
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.97
Variant links:
Genes affected
TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PM1
In a region_of_interest Interaction with AXIN1 (size 176) in uniprot entity P53_HUMAN there are 53 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (95%) in NM_000546.6
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.975
PP5
Variant 17-7675235-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-7675235-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 458541.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=4, Pathogenic=1, Likely_pathogenic=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TP53NM_000546.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.377A>G p.Tyr126Cys missense_variant, splice_region_variant 5/11 ENST00000269305.9 NP_000537.3 P04637-1K7PPA8Q53GA5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TP53ENST00000269305.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.377A>G p.Tyr126Cys missense_variant, splice_region_variant 5/111 NM_000546.6 ENSP00000269305.4 P04637-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461678
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727122
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingSt. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research HospitalJan 10, 2023The TP53 c.377A>G (p.Tyr126Cys) missense change is absent in gnomAD v2.1.1 (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). This variant has been reported in individuals with LFS-associated cancers (PMID: 14965603, internal data). Computational evidence supports a deleterious effect of this variant on protein function (Align GVGD = C65, BayesDel = 0.5956). Transactivation assays show a low functioning allele according to Kato et al., and evidence of loss of function and a dominant negative effect according to Giacomelli et al. (PMID 12826609, 30224644). This variant is a somatic hotspot variant in tumors according to the Cancer Hotspots database (cancerhotspots.org). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJun 18, 2022- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMyriad Genetics, Inc.Feb 13, 2024This variant is considered likely pathogenic. Functional studies indicate this variant impacts protein function [PMID: 29979965, 20505364]. This variant is expected to disrupt protein structure [Myriad internal data]. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 28, 2022The p.Y126C pathogenic mutation (also known as c.377A>G), located in coding exon 4 of the TP53 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 377. The tyrosine at codon 126 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This alteration has been observed in at least one individual with a personal and/or family history that is consistent with TP53-related disease (personal communication). This alteration has been observed numerous times as a somatic mutation in the cancerhotspots.org database (Chang MT et al. Cancer Discov. 2018 02;8:174-183). Multiple functional studies have shown that this alteration results in loss-of-function (Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2003 Jul;100(14):8424-9; Kotler E et al. Mol. Cell 2018 Jul;71(1):178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50(10):1381-1387). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJun 18, 2022- -
Ovarian neoplasm Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchGerman Consortium for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital CologneDec 01, 2018- -
Li-Fraumeni syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 17, 2023This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 126 of the TP53 protein (p.Tyr126Cys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Li-Fraumeni syndrome (PMID: 14965603). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 458541). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TP53 function (PMID: 11920959, 12826609, 17724467, 21343334, 29979965, 30224644). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.87
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.58
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.60
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.88
D;D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.90
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.84
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;T;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.82
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.93
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
.;.;.;M;.;M;M;M;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.6
D;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.98
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;D;.;D;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;.
Vest4
0.96
MutPred
0.85
Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);.;.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);.;.;.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);
MVP
0.99
MPC
1.9
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.99
gMVP
0.85

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.88
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.67
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555526335; hg19: chr17-7578553; COSMIC: COSV52689293; COSMIC: COSV52689293; API