17-7676056-C-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000546.6(TP53):c.313G>A(p.Gly105Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G105V) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000546.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- breast cancerInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- Li-Fraumeni syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
- Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
- adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditaryInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- sarcomaInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- bone marrow failure syndrome 5Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- colorectal cancerInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- choroid plexus carcinomaInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2
<span style="font-size:12px">The p.G105S variant (also known as c.313G>A), located in coding exon 3 of the TP53 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 313. The glycine at codon 105 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties.<span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">This alteration is located in the functionally critical DNA binding domain and has shown a loss of transactivation activity in yeast based functional studies (Kato S et al. <span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">Proc<span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">Natl<span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">Acad<span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">Sci USA<span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">. 2003 Jul 8;100(14):8424-9). Although this specific alteration has not been reported in the literature, another alteration at this position (p.G105C) was reported in a family with classic Li-Fraumeni Syndrome, where the proband had three primary breast cancers by the age of 31, and a family history of early onset breast cancer and brain tumors (Bendig I et al., <span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">Cancer Genet. <span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">Cytogenet<span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">.<span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"> <span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">2004 Oct; 154(1):22-6). Based on internal structural analysis, this variant is anticipated to result in a significant decrease in structural stability (Cho Y et al., <span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">Science 1994 Jul; 265(5170):346-55). This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 6503 samples (13006 alleles) with coverage at this position. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be probably damaging and deleterious by PolyPhen and SIFT <span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">in silico<span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"> analyses, respectively. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -
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Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1
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Li-Fraumeni syndrome Pathogenic:1
This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 105 of the TP53 protein (p.Gly105Ser). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Gly105 amino acid residue in TP53. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 12826609; Invitae). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Experimental studies are conflicting or provide insufficient evidence to determine the effect of this variant on TP53 function (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644, 30840781). Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 428884). This missense change has been observed in individuals with clinical features of Li-Fraumeni syndrome (Invitae; external communications). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). -
Adrenal cortex carcinoma Pathogenic:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at