17-80214705-G-T

Variant names:

• chr17-80214705-G-T
• rs775112689
• NM_000199.5:c.416C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000199.5(SGSH):​c.416C>A​(p.Thr139Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: SGSH NM_000199.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.81

Genes affected

SGSH (HGNC:10818): (N-sulfoglucosamine sulfohydrolase) This gene encodes the enzyme sulfamidase; one of several enzymes involved in the lysosomal degradation of heparan sulfate. Mutations in this gene are associated with the lysosomal storage disease mucopolysaccaridosis IIIA, also known as Sanfilippo syndrome A, which results from impaired degradation of heparan sulfate. Transcripts of varying sizes have been reported but their biological validity has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]

CARD14 (HGNC:16446): (caspase recruitment domain family member 14) This gene encodes a caspase recruitment domain-containing protein that is a member of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) family of proteins. Members of this protein family are scaffold proteins that are involved in a diverse array of cellular processes including cellular adhesion, signal transduction and cell polarity control. This protein has been shown to specifically interact with BCL10, a protein known to function as a positive regulator of cell apoptosis and NF-kappaB activation. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.907

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SGSH	NM_000199.5	c.416C>A	p.Thr139Lys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 8	ENST00000326317.11	NP_000190.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SGSH	ENST00000326317.11	c.416C>A	p.Thr139Lys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 8	1	NM_000199.5	ENSP00000314606.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.73
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.49	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.46
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.79	D;D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.60
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.50
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.44	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.4	D;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.84
Sift	Benign	0.045	D;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.077	T;.;.
Polyphen		0.98	D;.;.
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.67		Gain of methylation at T139 (P = 0.0152);.;.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.81
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.2
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775112689; hg19: chr17-78188504;