17-81512363-G-C

Variant names:

• chr17-81512363-G-C
• rs140724578
• ENST00000575842.5:c.-9C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3 BS2

The ENST00000575842.5(ACTG1):​c.-9C>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000116 in 1,461,622 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ACTG1 ENST00000575842.5 5_prime_UTR
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9991
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.922
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ACTG1 (HGNC:144): (actin gamma 1) Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and in maintenance of the cytoskeleton. Three main groups of actin isoforms have been identified in vertebrate animals: alpha, beta, and gamma. The alpha actins are found in muscle tissues and are a major constituent of the contractile apparatus. The beta and gamma actins co-exist in most cell types as components of the cytoskeleton and as mediators of internal cell motility. Actin gamma 1, encoded by this gene, is a cytoplasmic actin found in all cell types. Mutations in this gene are associated with DFNA20/26, a subtype of autosomal dominant non-syndromic sensorineural progressive hearing loss and also with Baraitser-Winter syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

ACTG1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Baraitser-winter syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 20

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Baraitser-Winter cerebrofrontofacial syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 17 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000575842.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ACTG1	NM_001614.5	MANE Select	c.-6-3C>G		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001605.1
	ACTG1	NM_001199954.3		c.-6-3C>G		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001186883.1
	ACTG1	NR_037688.3		n.67-3C>G		splice_region intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ACTG1	ENST00000575842.5	TSL:1	c.-9C>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 5	ENSP00000458162.1
	ACTG1	ENST00000573283.7	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.-6-3C>G		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000458435.1
	ACTG1	ENST00000615544.5	TSL:1	c.-6-3C>G		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000477968.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000116 AC: 17 AN: 1461622 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 37 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 727134

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53274

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000153 AC: 17 AN: 1111918

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60384

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.51
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.76
PhyloP100		0.92
PromoterAI		0.054	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.91
SpliceAI score (max)		0.20		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.20		Position offset: -3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140724578; hg19: chr17-79479389; COSMIC: COSV59511669; COSMIC: COSV59511669;