17-82079153-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_004104.5(FASN):c.7526G>A(p.Arg2509Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000931 in 1,611,804 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FASN
NM_004104.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.14

Variant links:

Genes affected

FASN (HGNC:3594): (fatty acid synthase) The enzyme encoded by this gene is a multifunctional protein. Its main function is to catalyze the synthesis of palmitate from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA, in the presence of NADPH, into long-chain saturated fatty acids. In some cancer cell lines, this protein has been found to be fused with estrogen receptor-alpha (ER-alpha), in which the N-terminus of FAS is fused in-frame with the C-terminus of ER-alpha. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FASN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.28386888).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 12 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FASN	NM_004104.5 link	c.7526G>A	p.Arg2509Gln	missense_variant	Exon 43 of 43	ENST00000306749.4	NP_004095.4	P49327
FASN	XM_011523538.3 link	c.7526G>A	p.Arg2509Gln	missense_variant	Exon 43 of 43		XP_011521840.1	P49327

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FASN	ENST00000306749.4 link	c.7526G>A	p.Arg2509Gln	missense_variant	Exon 43 of 43	1	NM_004104.5	ENSP00000304592.2		P49327

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000807

AC:

AN:

247758

AF XY:

0.0000148

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000629

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000896

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000822

AC:

AN:

1459590

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000964

AC XY:

AN XY:

726124

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000598

AC:

AN:

33472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44710

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000383

AC:

AN:

26112

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39692

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86246

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

51402

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5714

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000719

AC:

AN:

1111892

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60350

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.483

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74354

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68020

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000034), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.392

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000283

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Epileptic encephalopathy

Uncertain:1

Dec 19, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 2509 of the FASN protein (p.Arg2509Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs759790350, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FASN-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1052690). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.18

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.42

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.29

T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.34

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.28

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.064

MetaRNN

Benign

0.28

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.92

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

L;.

PhyloP100

2.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.088

Sift

Uncertain

0.017

D;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.48

MutPred

0.21

Loss of methylation at R2509 (P = 0.0316);.;

MVP

0.52

ClinPred

0.53

GERP RS

3.4

PromoterAI

-0.022

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.17

gMVP

0.89

Mutation Taster

=89/11

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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17-82079153-C-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over